Digestion and microbial protein synthesis in sheep as affected by exogenous fibrolytic enzymes
Date
2012
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
South African Society for Animal Science
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of an exogenous fibrolytic enzyme (EFE) on the ruminal disappearance of dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), crude protein (CP) and on the microbial protein synthesis (MPS) in sheep of a milled substrate consisting of a 50 : 50 mixture of lucerne hay (LH) and wheat straw (WS). Four cannulated Döhne-Merino sheep were randomly assigned to two groups in a 2 x 2 cross-over experiment. Additional to the in situ study, the effects of an exogenous fibrolytic enzyme (EFE) on the in vitro gas production (GP) and ANKOM digestion systems on the mixture of milled LH and WS were determined. The substrate was pre-treated with distilled water (control) or EFE (treatment) 12 hours prior to incubation to allow interaction between the substrate and enzyme. Adding EFE significantly improved the in vitro cumulative gas production (GP), but it did not affect the in vitro MPS measured as purine derivates of the GP residues. The enzyme significantly increased the in vitro DM and NDF disappearances after 36 hours. However, the in situ disappearances of DM, NDF and CP of the roughage mixture were not affected by the EFE. Further, the in situ MPS was increased significantly with the EFE treatment of the mixed substrate. It is concluded that the improved ruminal digestion of DM, NDF and CP is not only due to direct enzyme hydrolysis, but also due to the improvement of MPS.
Description
CITATION: Van de Vyver, W. F. J. & Useni, B. A. 2012. Digestion and microbial protein synthesis in sheep as affected by exogenous fibrolytic enzymes. South African Journal of Animal Science, 42(4):488-492, doi:10.4314/sajas.v42i5.9.
The original publication is available at http://www.sasas.co.za
The original publication is available at http://www.sasas.co.za
Keywords
Sheep, Ruminants, Ruminants -- Digestive organs, Proteins in animal nutrition
Citation
South African Journal of Animal Science
Van de Vyver, W. F. J. & Useni, B. A. 2012. Digestion and microbial protein synthesis in sheep as affected by exogenous fibrolytic enzymes. South African Journal of Animal Science, 42(4):488-492, doi:10.4314/sajas.v42i5.9.
Van de Vyver, W. F. J. & Useni, B. A. 2012. Digestion and microbial protein synthesis in sheep as affected by exogenous fibrolytic enzymes. South African Journal of Animal Science, 42(4):488-492, doi:10.4314/sajas.v42i5.9.