Enhancing the teaching and learning of technology in a grade 7 classroom: an action research study

Date
2024-03
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Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
Abstract
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The focus of this study was to improve the teaching and learning in the subject of Technology within a Grade 7 classroom setting. Action research was employed to gain insight into my existing teaching practices and explore ways to improve the understanding of this knowledge. Specifically, attention was directed towards issues that were discovered via my experience as a Technology subject head. I took into account global viewpoints on pedagogy and acquired knowledge while considering the specific circumstances of the private educational institution where I am presently employed. The objective was to make a significant contribution to the Technology classes that I am teaching and to profoundly impact the students' educational experiences. This was achieved through a thorough analysis and improvement of my teaching methods. I believe that education possesses the potential to catalyse societal transformation. Research Question How do I, as a teacher-researcher, enhance the teaching and learning of a Grade 7 Technology classroom? Primary Objective To explore how the teaching and learning of Technology, as a subject, can be enhanced in a Grade 7 classroom to equip the learners with the necessary knowledge and skills to compete fairly in the world of work one day. The action research cycle I used in my study implemented the following steps: Step 1 - Observation: This entails collecting relevant data about learners' existing conditions and the impact of any alterations. This can be achieved through several means, such as maintaining teacher journals, administering learner surveys, and conducting focus group discussions. Step 2 - Reflection: The data acquired in step one will be analysed to gain insights into the changes that have occurred as a result of the interventions. This analysis will be conducted by me as teacher-researcher, who will critically examine the data. Step 3 - Intervention: Drawing upon the insights from the reflective analysis, formulate a suitable intervention strategy that aligns with the identified findings. Step 4 - Evaluation: In a manner akin to the reflection phase, carefully examine the input received to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention and identify potential avenues for improvement in subsequent iterations. Step 5 - Modification: In light of the knowledge acquired from the evaluation, it is necessary to devise novel interventions or alter the existing intervention if it is shown to be unsuccessful. The action research study consisted of an initial stage: cycle 1: stage 1, followed by cycle 1: stage 2 and then cycle 2. Cycle 1 and cycle 2 encompass four distinct activities. Cycle 1, specifically stage one, was designed to effectively address several key difficulties noted by scholars and my observations in the classroom setting. The primary emphasis of these proposed interventions revolved around the significance of the subject matter, the incorporation of indigenous knowledge, the cultivation of problem-solving abilities, and the acquisition of skills essential for the future labour market. The planned interventions in the first cycle stage 2 and second cycle of this action research study were determined based on data obtained from field notes, questionnaires, and a focus group. My study revealed insights into Technology education, learners' preferences, emphasising career pathways, practical knowledge application, diverse cultural contexts, and problem-solving. This research benefits curriculum designers and educators, promoting practical illustrations, cultural diversity, and problem-solving in instructional resources. Bloom's Taxonomy integration of Lev Vygotsky’s learning theories enhances cognitive alignment in Technology education. The study also advocates for 21st-century skills development, including Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and Problem-Based Learning (PBL), fostering critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability. Cultural inclusivity is crucial in education, integrating diverse viewpoints and indigenous knowledge. Teachers’ professional development requires explicitness, visual aids, and flexible teaching methods. Real-world engagement with industry experts and continuous improvement in educational practices are essential. Overall, this research contributes to advancing Technology education with a focus on engagement, relevance, and inclusivity, ultimately improving the quality of education in the field.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die fokus van hierdie studie was om die onderrig en leer van die vak Tegnologie binne 'n Graad 7-klaskameromgewing te verbeter. Aksienavorsing is aangewend om insig in my bestaande onderrigpraktyke te verkry en maniere te ondersoek om die begrip van hierdie kennis te verbeter. Die aandag is spesifiek gevestig op kwessies wat ek deur middel van my ervaring as Tegnologie-vakhoof ontdek het. Ek het globale standpunte oor pedagogiek en verworwe kennis in ag geneem terwyl ek die spesifieke omstandighede van die privaat onderwysinstelling waar ek tans werksaam is in ag geneem het. Die doel was om 'n beduidende bydrae te lewer tot die Tegnologie-klasse wat ek onderrig, met die doel om die studente se opvoedkundige ervarings ingrypend te beïnvloed. Dit is bereik deur 'n deeglike ontleding en verbetering van my onderrigmetodes. Ek glo dat onderwys die potensiaal beskik om ’n katalisator vir die transformasie van die samelewing te wees. Navorsingsvraag Hoe verbeter ek as onderwyser-navorser die onderrig en leer van ’n Graad 7-Tegnologieklaskamer? Primêre doelwit Om te ondersoek hoe die onderrig en leer van Tegnologie as vak in 'n Graad 7-klaskamer verbeter kan word om die leerders toe te rus met die nodige kennis en vaardighede om eendag regverdig in die wêreld van werk mee te ding. Die aksienavorsingstudie het bestaan uit ’n aanvanklike stadium: siklus een: fase een, gevolg deur siklus een: fase twee en dan siklus twee. Siklus een en siklus twee omvat vier verskillende aktiwiteite. Siklus een, spesifiek fase een, is ontwerp om verskeie sleutelprobleme wat deur geleerdes en my waarnemings binne die klaskameromgewing opgemerk is, effektief aan te spreek. Die primêre klem van hierdie ingrypings het gefokus op die belangrikheid van die onderwerp, die inkorporering van inheemse kennis, die kweek van probleemoplossingsvermoëns en die verwerwing van vaardighede wat noodsaaklik is vir die toekomstige arbeidsmark. Die beplande ingrypings in die eerste siklus fase twee en tweede siklus van hierdie aksienavorsingstudie is bepaal op grond van data verkry uit veldnotas, vraelyste en 'n fokusgroep. My studie het insigte in Tegnologie-onderwys, leerders se voorkeure, klem op loopbaanpaaie, praktiese kennistoepassing, diverse kulturele kontekste en probleemoplossing aan die lig gebring. Hierdie navorsing bevoordeel kurrikulumontwerpers en opvoeders, en bevorder praktiese illustrasies, kulturele diversiteit en probleemoplossing in onderrighulpbronne. Bloom se taksonomie en integrasie van Lev Vygotsky se leerteorieë verhoog kognitiewe belyning in Tegnologie-onderwys. Die studie pleit ook vir 21ste-eeuse vaardigheidsontwikkeling, insluitend hoërorde-denkvaardighede (HOTS) en probleemgebaseerde leer (PBL), wat kritiese denke, kreatiwiteit en aanpasbaarheid bevorder. Kulturele inklusiwiteit is van kardinale belang in die onderwys, die integrasie van uiteenlopende standpunte en inheemse kennis. Professionele ontwikkeling van onderwysers benodig duidelikheid, visuele hulpmiddels en aanpasbare pedagogiek. Werklike betrokkenheid van kundiges in die bedryf en voortdurende verbetering in opvoedkundige praktyke is noodsaaklik. Oor die algemeen dra hierdie navorsing by tot die bevordering van Tegnologieonderwys met die fokus op betrokkenheid, relevansie en inklusiwiteit, wat uiteindelik die gehalte van onderwys in die veld verbeter.
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Thesis (MEd)--Stellenbosch University, 2024.
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