The Black Sash : assessment of a South African political interest group
Date
2005-12
Authors
Wenhold, Marece
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
Abstract
This research report is an assessment of a South African political interest group. The
interest group under investigation is the Black Sash (a non-governmental humanrights
organization). The Black Sash is an organization with a rich heritage which
dates back to 1955. The year 2005 commemorated the organization’s 50th jubilee.
This event together, with the contemporary relevance of the Millennium Development
Goals, contributes to the significance of the case study under investigation. The
research report explains how the organization forms part of the interest group society
as it started out as a pressure group and then altered itself into becoming a civil
society organization during the 1990s.
This research report is divided into three equally important parts which jointly
contribute to an opinion on whether interest groups of the 21st century are maintaining
the status quo or not. The first part is on theory, the second on description and the
third on analysis. The part on theory gives a substantial synopsis of the current stance
of literature on various facets of the operation of interest groups. The part on
description gives a descriptive summary of the history and current characteristics of
the Black Sash. The part on analysis investigates the development of the Black Sash
until now with a focus on significant drivers of change.
This research report found that the Black Sash – as representative of a 21st century
interest group – is not maintaining the status quo. The available theory on interest
groups is not sufficient to conduct impact assessments and might be presented as a
reason for the serious lack of impact assessments at present. This finding implicates
that the current available theory is in need of modification. Areas which lack
theorizing in total, as well as areas which need further study are specifically revealed.
A recommendation is put forward that new explanations and even a new vocabulary
are required in these specified areas. A contribution such as the supplementation of
existing theory on interest groups will enable impact assessments which will alter the
way in which the relationship between these groups and public policy are understood.
Description
Thesis (MPhil (Political Science ))--University of Stellenbosch, 2005.
Keywords
Black Sash (Society) -- 21st century -- Evaluation, Civil rights movements -- South Africa -- 21st century -- Evaluation, Women -- Political activity -- South Africa, South Africa -- Politics and government -- 21st century, Dissertations -- Political science, Theses -- Political science