L1 influence in the L2 acquisition of isiXhosa verb placement by English and Afrikaans adolescents

dc.contributor.authorLombard, Shonaen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorConradie, Simoneen_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2012-08-03T06:55:44Z
dc.date.available2012-08-03T06:55:44Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at http://spilplus.journals.ac.za/puben_ZA
dc.descriptionCITATION: Lombard, S., & Conradie, S. 2012. L1 influence in the L2 acquisition of isiXhosa verb placement by English and Afrikaans adolescents. Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus, 38. https://doi.org/10.5842/38-0-59.
dc.description.abstractThis paper reports on an investigation into the possibility of first language (L1) transfer in the initialstages of the second language (L2) acquisition of isiXhosa by adolescent L1 speakers of Afrikaans andEnglish, respectively. Four hypotheses about the initial state of L2 acquisition are (i) the Full Transferhypothesis (Schwartz and Sprouse 1994, 1996; White 1989, 2003), (ii) the Minimal Trees hypothesis(Vainikka and Young-Scholten 1994, 1996), (iii) the Initial Hypothesis of Syntax (Platzack 1996) and(iv) the No Transfer hypothesis (Clahsen and Muysken 1986). A study was conducted to test thedifferent predictions made by these hypotheses regarding verb placement by beginner learners ofisiXhosa; data were collected by means of both a sentence completion and a grammaticality judgementtask. It is argued that the results of the study are only compatible with the Full Transfer hypothesis.The implications of the results of this investigation for L2 teaching in a multilingual environment arealso briefly discussed.en_ZA
dc.description.versionPublisher's versionen_ZA
dc.format.extent15 pages
dc.identifier.citationLombard, S. & Conradie, S. 2009. L1 influence in the L2 acquisition of isiXhosa verb placement by English and Afrikaans adolescents. Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics PLUS, 38, 167-181, doi: 10.5842/38-0-59.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn2224-3380 (online)
dc.identifier.other10.5842/38-0-59
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/21974
dc.language.isoen_ZAen_ZA
dc.publisherDepartment of General Linguistics, Stellenbosch Universityen_ZA
dc.rights.holderAuthors retain copyrighten_ZA
dc.subjectsecond language acquisitionen_ZA
dc.titleL1 influence in the L2 acquisition of isiXhosa verb placement by English and Afrikaans adolescentsen_ZA
dc.typeArticle en_ZA
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