Bladder cancer histological variants: which parameters could predict the concordance between transurethral resection of bladder tumor and radical cystectomy specimens?
CITATION: Mantica G, Tappero S, Parodi S, et al. 2021. Bladder cancer histological variants: which parameters could predict the concordance between transurethral resection of bladder tumor and radical cystectomy specimens? Cent European J Urol. doi.10.5173/ceju.2021.140.R1
The original publication is available at: ceju.online
Article
Introduction The concordance rate of bladder cancer (BCa) histological variants (HV) between transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) and radical cystectomy (RC) is sub-optimal and is unclear which factors may influence it. The aim of this study was to identify factors that may be correlated to a higher TURBT-RC concordance rate. Material and methods Consecutive patients who had undergone RC between 2000 and 2019 at a single Institution with pathological evidence of HV were included. Patients with diagnosis of HV both at RC and at the previous TURBT were enlisted in the TURBT-RC Concordance Group (CG), whereas patients with only evidence of HV at RC in the TURBT-RC Non-Concordance Group (NCG). Surgical factors evaluated were the source of energy (mono- vs bipolar), surgeon’s experience (</≥100), execution of re-TURBT, number and size of specimens at TURBT. Results A total of 81 patients were included, 49 (60.5%) in the CG and 32 (39.5%) in the NCG. Among the surgical factors, maximal core length (MCL) was significantly higher in the CG (12.5 vs. 10 mm, p = 0.014) (Table 1). At uni- and multivariable analyses, MCL >10 mm represented an independent predictor of cornd-ance [OR 2.95; CI (1.01–8.61); p = 0.048]. Tumor recurrence, focality and dimension, source of energy, surgeon’s experience, performance of re-TURBT and total number of specimens at TURBT did not significantly predict the concordance. Conclusions Longer specimens at TURBT yield a higher chance to detect HV before RC. In this light, improving the quality of bladder resection means improving the management of BCa.