Exploring food system transformation in the greater Cape Town area

Date
2018-03
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
Abstract
ENGLISH SUMMARY : Globally, the food system is plagued by unsustainable food production practices and social injustices that render many of the world’s population vulnerable to food insecurity. Fundamental re-organisation of the food system is key to provide the food insecure access to safe and nutritious food, and reduce the ecological impacts of food production. This entails deep systemic changes towards a more sustainable system, i.e. transformation. Transformation labs (T-labs) help prepare the system for change as specifically designed and facilitated processes that intervene and support multi-stakeholder groups in addressing complex social ecological system (SES) problems. In November 2016, researchers from the Centre for Complex Systems in Transition (CST) in collaboration with the Southern African Food Lab (SAFL) conducted a T-lab process as an intervention in the local food system in the Western Cape. The process, built on principles of transformation and systems thinking, brought together a diverse group of actors that are actively engaged in creating alternatives in the food industry, such as restaurateurs and chefs, producers, informal food traders and academics, in an enabling environment for transformation processes through dialogue, activities and networking. This was an attempt to strengthen the alternative food system and enable it to become more mainstream or exert more influence in the dominant food system. The actors were provoked with realities of the dominant food system and faced with the challenge of envisioning a more sustainable and ideal food future, and what role they can play in bringing that future about. At the end of the T-lab process, actors agreed on several action points as improvements to their work or collaborations with each other. The overall aim of this study is to determine the viability of the T-lab as a “safe enough” space for building relations and strengthening networks within the alternative food system, as a platform for transformative processes through dialogue and addressing the challenges that participants face. The study also tracked the impacts of this process on alternative food networks in the greater Cape Town area. These findings help to understand the effect of T-labs over the short-term and provide insights into a novel way of engaging with the complexity of the food system that results in action. The findings show that T-labs are evolving processes that require skilled facilitation, and can be suitable spaces for building trust and comradery, strengthening existing structures within a system, and as a platform for collaboration. T-labs also have the potential to set things in motion, i.e. prepare for change in a transformation process. However, T-labs alone cannot transform a system as complex as the food system, i.e. one that is characterised by uncertainty, surprise, multiple possible outcomes, and limited predictability. Recommendations for future studies include determining what other processes and activities can be carried out in conjunction with T-labs to serve collectively as an intervention in the food system of the Western Cape, and conducting T-lab processes with actors from large business, civil society, and actors from both the dominant and alternative food systems.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING : Wêreldwyd word die voedselstelsel deur onvolhoubare voedselproduksiepraktyke geteister, asook sosiale onregte wat baie van die wêreld se bevolking kwesbaar maak vir voedselonsekerheid. Fundamentele herorganisasie van die voedselsisteem is die ideale manier om voedselversekerde toegang tot veilige en voedsame kos te verskaf, en om die ekologiese impak van voedselproduksie te verminder. Dit behels diepgaande sistemiese veranderinge in die rigting van 'n meer volhoubare stelsel, in ander woorde, transformasie. Transformasie laboratoriums (T-labs) help om die stelsel vir verandering voor te berei as spesifiek ontwerpte en gefasiliteerde prosesse wat ingryp en van multi-belangegroepe ondersteun in die oplossing van komplekse sosiale ekologiese stelsel (SES) probleme. In November 2016 het navorsers van die Sentrum vir Komplekse Stelsels in Oorgang (KST), in samewerking met die Suider-Afrikaanse Voedsellaboratorium (SAVL), 'n T-laboratoriumproses as 'n ingryping in die plaaslike voedselstelsel in die Wes-Kaap uitgevoer. Die proses is op transformasiebeginsels gebaseer. Sjefs, produsente, informele voedselhandelaars en akademici wat by die skep van alternatiewe in die voedselbedryf betrokke is, is bymekaar gebring om te netwerk. Dit was 'n poging om die alternatiewe voedselstelsel te versterk en in staat te stel om meer invloedryk in die oorheersende voedselsisteem te word. Die akteurs is gelok met realiteite van die oorheersende voedselsisteem, en gekonfronteer met die uitdaging om 'n meer volhoubare en ideale voedsel toekoms te vestig, en om uit te dink watter rol hulle kan speel om hierde toekoms te bereik. Aan die einde van die T-lab-proses, het akteurs ooreengekom op verskeie aksiepunte as verbeteringe vir hul werk of samewerking met mekaar. Die oorhoofse doel van hierdie studie is om die lewensvatbaarheid van die T-laboratorium te bepaal as 'n veilige ruimte vir die bou van verhoudings, asook die versterking van netwerke binne die alternatiewe voedselstelsel, as 'n platform vir transformatiewe prosesse. Die studie het ook die impak van hierdie proses op alternatiewe voedselnetwerke in die groter Kaapstad-omgewing nagegaan. Hierdie bevindings help om die effek van T-laboratoriums op die korttermyn te verstaan en om insig in 'n nuwe manier van betrokkenheid by die kompleksiteit van die voedselstelsel wat tot aksie lei, te voorsien. Hierdie bevindinge toon dat T-labs ontwikkelende prosesse is wat vaardige fasilitering vereis en geskikte ruimtes kan wees om vertroue en kameraadwerk te bou, bestaande strukture binne 'n stelsel te versterk en as platform vir samewerking gebruik kan word. T-laboratoriums het ook die potensiaal om voorbereiding vir verandering in 'n transformasieproses in werking te stel. T-laboratoriums kan egter nie 'n stelsel so kompleks as die voedselstelsel transformeer nie, m.a.w. een wat deur onsekerheid, verrassing, veelvuldige moontlike uitkomste en beperkte voorspelbaarheid gekenmerk word. Aanbevelings vir toekomstige studies is insluitend van die bepaling van watter ander prosesse en aktiwiteite saam met T-laboratoriums uitgevoer kan word om gesamentlik as 'n ingryping in die voedselstelsel van die Wes-Kaap te dien. Dit sluit ook T-lab-prosesse met akteurs van groot besighede, burgerlike samelewing, en akteurs van beide die dominante en alternatiewe voedselstelsels in.
Description
Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2018.
Keywords
Food system transformation -- Cape Town (South Africa), Food security -- Cape Town (South Africa), Multi-stakeholder Processes -- Cape Town (South Africa), UCTD
Citation