The end of continental growth by TTG magmatism

dc.contributor.authorLaurie, A.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorStevens, Garyen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorVan Hunen, Jeroenen_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2014-07-07T12:09:48Z
dc.date.available2014-07-07T12:09:48Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.descriptionCITATION: Laurie, A., Stevens, G. & Van Hunen, J. 2012. The end of continental growth by TTG magmatism. Terra Nova, 25:130–136, doi:10.1111/ter.12015.
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
dc.description.abstractHigh-Al2O3 tonalite, trondhjemite and granodiorite (TTG) magmas characterise felsic Archaean crust, yet are uncommon in the post-Archaean rock record. Consequently, understanding the petrogenesis of these rocks provides valuable insights into early Earth processes. Fluid-absent slab melting represents the dominant hypothesis for the origin of these rocks; however, the absence of voluminous magmas of intermediate composition formed concurrently with these TTGs is incompatible with expectations of slab water loss prior to slab melting. This study demonstrates that for reasonable Archaean mantle temperatures, slab-derived water is captured by an anatectic zone near the slab surface, which melts via reactions that consume quartz, clinopyroxene and water to produce high-Al2O3 Archaean trondhjemite. Late in the Archaean, the mantle cooled sufficiently to prevent wet melting of the slab, allowing slab water to migrate into the wedge and produce intermediate composition magmatism, which has since been associated with subduction zones.
dc.description.versionPublisher's version
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/91451
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.rights.holderAuthors retain copyright
dc.titleThe end of continental growth by TTG magmatismen_ZA
dc.typeArticle
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