A food photograph series for identifying portion sizes of culturally specific dishes in rural areas with high incidence of oesophageal cancer

dc.contributor.authorLombard, Martanien_ZA
dc.contributor.authorSteyn, Neliaen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorBurger, Hester-Marien_ZA
dc.contributor.authorCharlton, Karenen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorSenekal, Marjanneen_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2014-07-07T12:11:32Z
dc.date.available2014-07-07T12:11:32Z
dc.date.issued2013-08-06
dc.descriptionCITATION: Lombard, M. 2013. et al. A food photograph series for identifying portion sizes of culturally specific dishes in rural areas with high incidence of oesophageal cancer. Nutrients, 5(8):3118-3130, doi:10.3390/nu5083118.
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/nutrients
dc.description.abstractRural areas of the Eastern Cape (EC) Province, South Africa have a high incidence of squamous cell oesophageal cancer (OC) and exposure to mycotoxin fumonisin has been associated with increased OC risk. However, to assess exposure to fumonisin in Xhosas—having maize as a staple food—it is necessary to determine the amount of maize consumed per day. A maize-specific food frequency questionnaire (M-FFQ) has recently been developed. This study developed a food photograph (FP) series to improve portion size estimation of maize dishes. Two sets of photographs were developed to be used alongside the validated M-FFQ. The photographs were designed to assist quantification of intakes (portion size photographs) and to facilitate estimation of maize amounts in various combined dishes (ratio photographs) using data from 24 h recalls (n = 159), dishing-up sessions (n = 35), focus group discussions (FGD) (n = 56) and published literature. Five villages in two rural isiXhosa-speaking areas of the EC Province, known to have a high incidence of OC, were randomly selected. Women between the ages of 18–55 years were recruited by snowball sampling and invited to participate. The FP series comprised three portion size photographs (S, M, L) of 21 maize dishes and three ratio photographs of nine combined maize-based dishes. A culturally specific FP series was designed to improve portion size estimation when reporting dietary intake using a newly developed M-FFQ.en_ZA
dc.description.urihttp://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/5/8/3118
dc.description.versionPublisher's version
dc.format.extent13 pages ; illustrations
dc.identifier.citationNutrients
dc.identifier.citationLombard, M. 2013. et al. A food photograph series for identifying portion sizes of culturally specific dishes in rural areas with high incidence of oesophageal cancer. Nutrients, 5(8):3118-3130, doi:10.3390/nu5083118.
dc.identifier.issn2072-6643 (online)
dc.identifier.otherdoi:10.3390/nu5083118
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/91855
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.rights.holderMDPI
dc.subjectEsophagus -- Cancer -- Eastern Cape (South Africa)en_ZA
dc.subjectFumonisinsen_ZA
dc.subjectMycotoxinsen_ZA
dc.subjectDietary intake -- Eastern Cape (South Africa)en_ZA
dc.subjectNutrition -- Eastern Cape (South Africa)en_ZA
dc.titleA food photograph series for identifying portion sizes of culturally specific dishes in rural areas with high incidence of oesophageal canceren_ZA
dc.typeArticle
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