Functional and phylogenetic diversity determine woody productivity in a temperate forest

dc.contributor.authorHao, MinHuien_ZA
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Chunyuen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorZhao, Xiuhaien_ZA
dc.contributor.authorVon Gadow, Klausen_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-18T06:41:31Z
dc.date.available2019-09-18T06:41:31Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.descriptionCITATION: Hao, M., et al. 2018. Functional and phylogenetic diversity determine woody productivity in a temperate forest. Ecology and Evolution, 8(5):2395-2406, doi:10.1002/ece3.3857.
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
dc.description.abstractENGLISH ABSTRACT: Understanding the relationships between biodiversity and ecosystem productivity has become a central issue in ecology and conservation biology studies, particularly when these relationships are connected with global climate change and species extinction. However, which facets of biodiversity (i.e. taxonomic, functional, and phylogeneticdiversity) account most for variations in productivity are still not understood very well. This is especially true with regard to temperate forest ecosystems. In this study, we used a dataset from a stem- mapped permanent forest plot in northeastern China ex-ploring the relationships between biodiversity and productivity at different spatial scales (20 × 20 m; 40 × 40 m; and 60 × 60 m). The influence of specific environmental conditions (topographic conditions) and stand maturity (expressed by initial stand vol-ume and biomass) were taken into account using the multivariate approach known as structural equation models. The variable “Biodiversity” includes taxonomic (Shannon), functional (FDis), and phylogenetic diversity (PD). Biodiversity–productivity relation-ships varied with the spatial scales. At the scale of 20 × 20 m, PD and FDis significantly affected forest biomass productivity, while Shannon had only indirect effects. At the 40 × 40 m and 60 × 60 m scales, biodiversity and productivity were weakly correlated. The initial stand volume and biomass were the most important drivers of forest pro-ductivity. The local environmental conditions significantly influenced the stand vol-ume, biomass, biodiversity, and productivity. The results highlight the scale dependency of the relationships between forest biodiversity and productivity. The positive role of biodiversity in facilitating forest productivity was confirmed at the smaller scales. Our findings emphasize the fundamental role of environmental conditions in determining forest ecosystem performances. The results of this study provide a better understand-ing of the underlying ecological processes that influence specific forest biodiversity and productivity relationships.en_ZA
dc.description.urihttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.3857
dc.description.versionPublisher's version
dc.format.extent12 pagesen_ZA
dc.identifier.citationHao, M., et al. 2018. Functional and phylogenetic diversity determine woody productivity in a temperate forest. Ecology and Evolution, 8(5):2395-2406, doi:10.1002/ece3.3857
dc.identifier.issn2045-7758 (online)
dc.identifier.otherdoi:10.1002/ece3.3857
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/106486
dc.language.isoen_ZAen_ZA
dc.publisherWiley Open Access
dc.rights.holderAuthors retain copyright
dc.subjectEnvironmental conditionen_ZA
dc.subjectPhylogeneticsen_ZA
dc.subjectBiomassen_ZA
dc.subjectBiological diversificationen_ZA
dc.titleFunctional and phylogenetic diversity determine woody productivity in a temperate foresten_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA
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