Lactate concentration and oxygen flux post cardiopulmonary bypass: a pilot study

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2020-06
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ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Objective: To identify the incidence and the main contributing factor of postoperative hyperlactataemia following cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Design: Single-centre, prospective, non-randomized, observational pilot study. Setting: Tertiary hospital, University setting. Participants: Twenty-six patients who all underwent cardiopulmonary bypass for elective cardiac surgery and who met the inclusion criteria. We excluded patients with pre-existing conditions or medications that could possibly alter lactate metabolism or contribute to aerobic increase in lactate production. Interventions: Observational. Measurements: Arterial lactate, mixed venous oxygen saturations (SvO2), haemoglobin, arterial saturation, and mixed venous partial pressure (PvO2) were measured. Delivery of oxygen (DO2) and oxygen consumption (Vš‘‚š‘‚Ģ‡2) were calculated for the first twelve postoperative hours. Factors potentially influencing Vš‘‚š‘‚Ģ‡ 2 (temperature, shivering, pain, anxiety, the use of inotropic support, and the presence or absence of ventilation) were also documented. Main results: Transient hyperlactataemia (that peaked between postoperative hours two to eight) occurred in 47% of cases following cardiopulmonary bypass. Postoperative hyperlactataemia occurred as a result of an increase in oxygen consumption (Vš‘‚š‘‚Ģ‡ 2). The use of adrenaline and an increase in temperature (as a result of passive rewarming) were identified as the contributing factors responsible for this V š‘‚š‘‚Ģ‡ 2 increase. Postoperative delivery of oxygen (DO2) remained adequate; as illustrated by normal to high cardiac output, haematocrit, and arterial saturations.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Objektief: Identifiseer die insidensie en hoof bydraende faktore tot verhoogde laktaat na kardiale chirurgie geassisteer deur ā€˜n kardiopulmonale pomp. Ontwerp: Enkel sentrum, prospektiewe, ewekansige, beskrywende studie. Omgewing: TersiĆŖre hospitaal, Universiteitsopset. Deelnemers: Ses en twintig pasiente vir elektiewe kardiale chirurgie wat aan die insluitings kriteria voldoen. Pasiente met ā€˜n onderliggende mediese toestand of medikasie wat die metabolisme van laktaat kan wysig of kan bydra tot ā€˜n aerobiese toename in laktaat produksie is uitgesluit. Intervensies: Geen, beskrywende studie Metings: ArteriĆ«le laktaat, gemeng veneuse saturasies (SvO2), hemoglobien, arteriĆ«le saturasie (SaO2) asook gemeng veneuse parsiĆ«le druk (PvO2) is gemeet. Suurstof lewering (DO2) en suurstof verbruik (Vš‘‚š‘‚Ģ‡ 2) is bereken vir die eerste 12 uur na chirurgie. Faktore wat Vš‘‚š‘‚Ģ‡ 2 kon beĆÆnvloed (temperatuur, bewe, pyn, angs, die gebruik van inotropiese agente asook die teenwoordigheid of afwesigheid van ventilasie) is gedokumenteer. Resultate: ā€˜n Verbygaande hiperlaktatemie (met ā€˜n piek tussen die tweede en die agste uur postoperatief) was teenwoordig in 47% van gevalle. Die toename in hiperlaktatemie is die gevolg van ā€˜n toename in suurstof verbruik (Vš‘‚š‘‚Ģ‡ 2). Die gebruik van adrenalien en ā€˜n toename in temperatuur (as gevolg van passiewe verwarming) is geĆÆdentifiseer as die bydraende faktore vir die toename in V š‘‚š‘‚Ģ‡ 2 . Die postoperatiewe lewering van suurstof (DO2) was deurgaans voldoende, soos geĆÆllustreer deur normale tot verhoogde kardiale omset, hematokrit en arteriĆ«le suurstof saturasies. Gevolgtrekking: In hierdie studie was die hoĆ« insidensie (47%) van postoperatiewe hiperlaktatemie die gevolg van ā€˜n toename in suurstof verbruik Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za 6 (Vš‘‚š‘‚Ģ‡ 2). Die hoof bydraende faktor tot ā€˜n toename in suurstof verbruik (Vš‘‚š‘‚Ģ‡ 2 ) was die gevolg van adrenalien via ā€˜n B2 gemedieĆ«rde effek.
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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2020.
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