The challenge of linguistic and cultural diversity : does length of experience affect South African speech-language therapists’ management of children with language impairment

dc.contributor.authorSouthwood, Frenetteen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorVan Dulm, Ondeneen_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2015-04-09T10:24:08Z
dc.date.available2015-04-09T10:24:08Z
dc.date.issued2015-02
dc.descriptionCITATION: Southwood, F. & Van Dulm, O. 2015. The challenge of linguistic and cultural diversity: Does length of experience affect South African speech-language therapists’ management of children with language impairment?. South African Journal of Communication Disorders, 62(1), Art. #71, doi:10.4102/sajcd.v62i1.71.en_ZA
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at http://www.sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/71en_ZA
dc.description.abstractBackground: South African speech-language therapists (SLTs) currently do not reflect the country’s linguistic and cultural diversity. The question arises as to who might be better equipped currently to provide services to multilingual populations: SLTs with more clinical experience in such contexts, or recently trained SLTs who are themselves linguistically and culturally diverse and whose training programmes deliberately focused on multilingualism and multiculturalism? Aims: To investigate whether length of clinical experience influenced: number of bilingual children treated, languages spoken by these children, languages in which assessment and remediation can be offered, assessment instrument(s) favoured, and languages in which therapy material is required. Method: From questionnaires completed by 243 Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA)-registered SLTs who treat children with language problems, two groups were drawn:71 more experienced (ME) respondents (20+ years of experience) and 79 less experienced (LE) respondents (maximum 5 years of experience). Results: The groups did not differ significantly with regard to (1) number of children(monolingual or bilingual) with language difficulties seen, (2) number of respondents seeing child clients who have Afrikaans or an African language as home language, (3) number of respondents who can offer intervention in Afrikaans or English and (4) number of respondents who reported needing therapy material in Afrikaans or English. However, significantly more ME than LE respondents reported seeing first language child speakers of English, whereas significantly more LE than ME respondents could provide services, and required therapymaterial, in African languages. Conclusion: More LE than ME SLTs could offer remediation in an African language, but there were few other significant differences between the two groups. There is still an absence of appropriate assessment and remediation material for Afrikaans and African languages, but the increased number of African language speakers entering the profession may contribute to better service delivery to the diverse South African population.en
dc.description.versionPublishers Versionen_ZA
dc.format.extent14 pages
dc.identifier.citationSouthwood, F. & Van Dulm, O. 2015. The challenge of linguistic and cultural diversity: Does length of experience affect South African speech-language therapists’ management of children with language impairment?. South African Journal of Communication Disorders, 62(1), Art. #71, doi:10.4102/sajcd.v62i1.71.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn2225-4765 (online)en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn0379-8046 (print)en_ZA
dc.identifier.otherdoi:10.4102/sajcd.v62i1.71en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96479
dc.language.isoen_ZAen_ZA
dc.publisherAOSIS Publishingen_ZA
dc.rights.holderAuthors retain copyrighten_ZA
dc.subjectLinguistic diversityen_ZA
dc.subjectCultural diversityen_ZA
dc.subjectSpeech-language therapistsen_ZA
dc.subjectLanguage disordersen_ZA
dc.titleThe challenge of linguistic and cultural diversity : does length of experience affect South African speech-language therapists’ management of children with language impairmenten_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA
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