Tracking the many meanings of activisms and occupations: an ethnographic study of ‘Reclaim the City’, in Woodstock and Green Point, Cape Town

dc.contributor.advisorRobins, Steven L.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorWingfield, Matthew Michaelen_ZA
dc.contributor.otherStellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Sociology & Social Anthropology.en_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-06T07:50:48Z
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-11T06:45:36Z
dc.date.available2019-11-06T07:50:48Z
dc.date.available2019-12-11T06:45:36Z
dc.date.issued2019-12
dc.descriptionThesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2019.en_ZA
dc.description.abstractENGLISH ABSTRACT: In the tumultuous post-apartheid period in South Africa, housing has been a topic of continuous contention by both politicians and community-based organisations (CBOs). While apartheid-era policies like the Group Areas Act (GAA) have been abolished, a “spatial apartheid” continues to exist throughout the country. This research focuses on the context of Cape Town specifically, where it looks at a social movement named Reclaim the City (RTC) which has come to fight against this “spatial apartheid” and the exclusionary housing practices produced by gentrification. By problematising the implicitly homogeneous label of “activist”, this research illustrates how the members of RTC differ widely, with each having their own personal commitments, subjectivities, and desires, which are weighed with their commitment to the movement. Furthermore, this research investigates the negotiation of the two occupations held by RTC within the inner city, one in Woodstock and the other in Green Point, with local government and other institutions. Lastly, this research then focuses on the relationship between RTC and the non-governmental organisation (NGO) that it works in conjunction with, named Ndifuna Ukwazi (NU). This relationship is differentiated from the traditional power relations and hierarchies found between social movements and NGOs, where the form of their collaboration is tentatively described as a “purposive coalition”. This research has been conducted over a year-long period consisting of participant observation and semi-structured interviews.en_ZA
dc.description.abstractAFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Behuising is ‘n onderwerp wat konstant bestry word deur beide politici en gemeenskapgebaseerde organisasies (CBOs) in hierdie onstuimige post-apartheid periode van Suid-Afrika. Terwyl apartheids-era wette soos die Groep Areas Wet al vernietig is, bly daar steeds ‘n “ruimtelike apartheid” wat voortbestaan in die land. Hierdie navorsing is gefokus op die konteks van Kaapstad. Dit kyk na ‘n sociale beweging, genaamd ‘Reclaim the City’ (RTC), wat veg teen hierdie “ruimtelike apartheid” en die uitsluitende behuising toepassings wat deur gentrifikasie beoefen word. Sodoende deur die vanselfsprekende homogeen etiket van die “aktivis” te problematiseer. Die navorsing wys hoe die lede van RTC baie verskil van mekaar. Elke lid het sy eie persoonlike verpligtinge, subjektiwiteite, en begeertes, wat opgeweeg word met lede se deelname tot die sociale beweging. Verder ondersoek hierdie navorsing ook die onderhandelinge van twee okkupasies van die RTC binne die midde-stad, een in Woodstock en die ander in Groenpunt, met die plaaslike regering en ander organisasies. Laastens fokus hierdie navorsing op die verhouding tussen die RTC wat saam met die nie-regerings organisasie (NGO), Ndifuna Ukwazi (NU), werk. Hierdie verhouding verskil van traditionele mags-verhoudinge en hiërargieë wat tipies gevind word tussen sociale bewegings en NGOs. Die vorm van hul samewerking word voorlopig beskryf as ‘n “doelgerigte koalisie”. Hierdie navorsing is oor ‘n tydperk van een jaar gedoen en bestaan uit deelnemende-observasie en semi-gestruktueerde onderhoude.af_ZA
dc.description.versionMastersen_ZA
dc.format.extentviii, 95 pages : illustrationsen_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/107065
dc.language.isoen_ZAen_ZA
dc.publisherStellenbosch : Stellenbosch Universityen_ZA
dc.rights.holderStellenbosch Universityen_ZA
dc.subjectUrban renewal -- South Africa -- Cape Townen_ZA
dc.subjectCentral business districts -- South Africa -- Cape Townen_ZA
dc.subjectPost-apartheid era -- South Africaen_ZA
dc.subjectOccupy movements -- Cities and towns -- Political aspectsen_ZA
dc.subjectReclaim the City (Organization)en_ZA
dc.subjectHousing -- South Africa -- Cape Townen_ZA
dc.subjectLand use -- South Africa -- Cape Townen_ZA
dc.subjectUCTD
dc.titleTracking the many meanings of activisms and occupations: an ethnographic study of ‘Reclaim the City’, in Woodstock and Green Point, Cape Townen_ZA
dc.typeThesisen_ZA
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