Investigation of the co-crystallisation of N-heterocycles
dc.contributor.advisor | Barbour, Leonard J. | en_ZA |
dc.contributor.author | Loots, Leigh-Anne | en_ZA |
dc.contributor.other | University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Science. Dept. of Chemistry and Polymer Science. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2009-03-03T10:51:18Z | en_ZA |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-08-13T13:11:52Z | |
dc.date.available | 2009-03-03T10:51:18Z | en_ZA |
dc.date.available | 2010-08-13T13:11:52Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2009-03 | en_ZA |
dc.description | Thesis (MSc (Chemistry and Polymer Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009. | en_ZA |
dc.description.abstract | Co-crystals are excellent materials for studying intermolecular interactions in the solid-state and can be used to further our knowledge of the balance between strong and weak intermolecular interactions. The O–H∙∙∙∙∙∙Narom synthon was chosen as the focus of this investigation of hydrogen bonding motifs. The starting materials selected all have two hydrogen bond donor and/or acceptor sites for the formation of extended networks. All molecules are also aromatic such that the influence of weaker π∙∙∙∙∙∙π interactions can be included in the study. Two 3x3 grids of related co-crystals were produced from these starting materials and are reported in this thesis as part of an ongoing investigation into a broader set of co-crystals. A part of the work describes the investigation of co-crystals prepared by the combination of related benzenediol and diazine isomers taken from a 3x3 grid. The solid-state structures of each of the six starting materials are discussed briefly to describe the nature of intermolecular interactions involved in the single component crystals. Trends in hydrogen-bonding patterns as well as the weaker interactions identified in the starting materials, can be used to recognise those in the subsequent multi-component crystals. Thirteen co-crystal compounds were obtained, of which twelve structures are novel. Each of these co-crystal structures is discussed in terms of intermolecular interactions and packing in the solid state. Hydrogen-bonding patterns and structural similarities are highlighted in related co-crystal structures as well as between co-crystals and their respective starting materials. The combination of benzenediol isomers with benzodiazine isomers yielded seven novel co-crystal structures in a second 33 grid is reported. The structure of phthalazine, which has not yet been reported, is included in addition to these co-crystals, while the structures of quinazoline and quinoxaline that were retrieved from the CSD are discussed briefly. Co-crystal structures are discussed individually, focusing on the intermolecular interactions that are significant to the structural architecture of the compound. Certain co-crystals that display structural similarities with structures of the 3x3 grid, as well as with co-crystals presented in Chapter 3, are discussed in the relevant sections. Lastly, two extended pyridyl diyne ligands that were synthesised for use in future co-crystallisation studies similar to those reported earlier are briefly highlighted. The crystal structures of the pure compounds and of a hydrate of one of the ligands were obtained and discussed briefly. To date only one of these structures has been reported in the literature. | en_ZA |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4052 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_ZA |
dc.publisher | Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch | |
dc.rights.holder | University of Stellenbosch | |
dc.subject | Crystallization | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Hydrogen bonding | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Intermolecular forces | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Crystal engineering | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Dissertations -- Chemistry | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Theses -- Chemistry | en_ZA |
dc.subject.other | Chemistry and Polymer Science | en_ZA |
dc.title | Investigation of the co-crystallisation of N-heterocycles | en_ZA |
dc.type | Thesis | en_ZA |
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