Diguanylate cyclase null mutant reveals that C-Di-GMP pathway regulates the motility and adherence of the extremophile bacterium acidithiobacillus caldus

dc.contributor.authorCastro, Matiasen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorDeane, Shelly M.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorRuiz, Linaen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorRawlings, Douglas E.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorGuiliani, Nicolasen_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-29T12:53:39Z
dc.date.available2016-08-29T12:53:39Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.descriptionCITATION: Castro, M., et al. 2015. Diguanylate cyclase null mutant reveals that C-Di-GMP pathway regulates the motility and adherence of the extremophile bacterium acidithiobacillus caldus. PLoS ONE, 10(2):1-23, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116399.
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at http://journals.plos.org/plosone
dc.description.abstractAn understanding of biofilm formation is relevant to the design of biological strategies to improve the efficiency of the bioleaching process and to prevent environmental damages caused by acid mine/rock drainage. For this reason, our laboratory is focused on the characterization of the molecular mechanisms involved in biofilm formation in different biomining bacteria. In many bacteria, the intracellular levels of c-di-GMP molecules regulate the transition from the motile planktonic state to sessile community-based behaviors, such as biofilm development, through different kinds of effectors. Thus, we recently started a study of the c-di-GMP pathway in several biomining bacteria including Acidithiobacillus caldus. C-di-GMP molecules are synthesized by diguanylate cyclases (DGCs) and degraded by phosphodiesterases (PDEs). We previously reported the existence of intermediates involved in c-di-GMP pathway from different Acidithiobacillus species. Here, we report our work related to At. caldus ATCC 51756. We identified several putative-ORFs encoding DGC and PDE and effector proteins. By using total RNA extracted from At. caldus cells and RT-PCR, we demonstrated that these genes are expressed. We also demonstrated the presence of c-di-GMP by mass spectrometry and showed that genes for several of the DGC enzymes were functional by heterologous genetic complementation in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium mutants. Moreover, we developed a DGC defective mutant strain (Δc1319) that strongly indicated that the c-di-GMP pathway regulates the swarming motility and adherence to sulfur surfaces by At. caldus. Together, our results revealed that At. caldus possesses a functional c-di-GMP pathway which could be significant for ores colonization during the bioleaching process.en_ZA
dc.description.sponsorshipFONDECYT grants 1080441 and 1120295, MECESUP UCH0407, UCH-0604en_ZA
dc.description.sponsorshipVID-Universidad de Chile. NG: Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDECYT) (http://www.conicyt.cl/fondecyt/)en_ZA
dc.description.sponsorshipMC:Programa de Mejoramiento de la Calidad y laEquidad de la Educación Superior (MECESUP) (http://www.mecesup.cl/), Universidad de Chile, UCH-0604 and VID-Universidad de Chileen_ZA
dc.description.urihttp://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0116399
dc.description.versionPublisher's version
dc.format.extent23 pages
dc.identifier.citationCastro, M., et al. 2015. Diguanylate cyclase null mutant reveals that C-Di-GMP pathway regulates the motility and adherence of the extremophile bacterium acidithiobacillus caldus. PLoS ONE, 10(2):1-23, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116399
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203 (online)
dc.identifier.otherdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116399
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/99500
dc.language.isoen_ZAen_ZA
dc.publisherPublic Library of Science
dc.rights.holderAuthors retain copyright
dc.subjectBiofilm formationen_ZA
dc.subjectAcidithiobacillus caldusen_ZA
dc.subjectExtremophile bacterium acidithiobacillus caldusen_ZA
dc.titleDiguanylate cyclase null mutant reveals that C-Di-GMP pathway regulates the motility and adherence of the extremophile bacterium acidithiobacillus caldusen_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA
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