Early career foundation phase teachers’ experiences of learning support in schools of the low socioeconomic area

Date
2023-12
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Publisher
Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
Abstract
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Inclusive Education (IE) policy outlined in Education White Paper 6 (2001) recognises that, with appropriate assistance, every child has the potential to acquire knowledge. The practical implementation of learning support poses a significant challenge for many teachers. However, the most substantial challenges emerge when managing learning support within a diverse, low-resourced, overcrowded classroom. This research aims to investigate the experiences of how early career Foundation Phase teachers experience the implementation of inclusivity in low socioeconomic schools. The study adopts a qualitative approach and employs an illustrative case study research design. This research is further grounded in the social constructivist theory, focusing on how early career teachers perceive and engage with learning support and inclusive education. The study involved five Foundation Phase teachers purposefully selected from low socio-economic schools in the Western Cape Province. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and were complemented by document analysis to ensure data reliability. Thematic content analysis was employed to make sense of the data and findings. Four themes appeared from data analysis, i.e., implementation of teaching practices, support structures, and proactive and early career teacher requirements. The findings revealed that while learning support and inclusive education are acknowledged in South African schools, numerous challenges remain to be surmounted. These challenges encompass understanding diversity among learners, an absence of infrastructure and resources, lack of teacher training and overcrowded classes. These factors can be regarded as hindering the facilitation of adequate learner support and advancement. The challenges mentioned were confirmed by the findings in the data collected for this research. Teachers expressed concerns about limited resources, the excessive student-to-teacher ratio, and language instruction hinder adequate learning support. The recommendations stemming from the discoveries made in the study primarily revolve around empowering teachers and encouraging them to work together based on the principles of social constructivism.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die beleid vir Inklusiewe Onderwys (IO), soos uiteengesit in die Onderwys Witskrif 6 (2001), erken dat elke kind met toepaslike ondersteuning die potensiaal het om kennis te verwerf. Die grootste uitdagings ontstaan egter wanneer leerondersteuning in 'n diverse, hulpbron-beperkte en oorvol klaskamers bestuur moet word. Hierdie navorsing streef daarna om die ervarings van nuut gekwalifiseerde, grondslagfase-onderwysers in die implementering van leerondersteuning in skole met 'n lae sosio-ekonomiese status te ondersoek. Die studie neem 'n kwalitatiewe benadering aan en gebruik 'n illustreerende gevallestudie navorsingsontwerp. Hierdie navorsing is verder gegrond op sosiale konstruktivistiese teorie, met 'n fokus op hoe nuut gekwalifiseerde onderwysers leerondersteuning en inklusiewe onderwys sien. Die studie het vyf Grondslagfase-onderwysers ingesluit wat doelbewus gekies is uit skole met 'n lae sosio-ekonomiese status in die Wes-Kaapse Onderwysdepartement. Data is ingesamel deur semi-gestruktureerde onderhoude en is aangevul deur dokumentanalise om databetroubaarheid te verseker. Tematiese inhoudsanalise is gebruik om die data betekenisvol te interpreteer en bevindinge te rapporteer. Vier temas het uit die data-analise na vore gekom, naamlik implementering van onderrigpraktyke, ondersteuningstrukture, proaktiwiteit en vereistes van nuut gekwalifiseerde onderwysers. Die literatuur het getoon dat alhoewel leerondersteuning en inklusiewe onderwys in Suid-Afrikaanse skole erken word, daar nog baie uitdagings is om te oorkom. Hierdie uitdagings sluit in die begrip van diversiteit onder leerders, gebrek aan infrastruktuur en hulpbronne, gebrek aan onderwyseropleiding en oorvol klaskamers. Die uitdagings is bevestig deur die bevindinge in die data wat vir hierdie navorsing ingesamel is. Die aanbevelings wat voortspruit uit die ontdekkings wat in die studie gemaak is, is hoofsaaklik daarop gemik om onderwysers te bemagtig en hulle aan te moedig om saam te werk op grond van die beginsels van sosiale konstruktivisme.
Description
Thesis (MEd)--Stellenbosch University, 2023.
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