Senior leaders’ understanding of emotional intelligence and the experience of applying emotional intelligence competencies in a corporate environment in the Sub-Saharan Africa context

Date
2023-03
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Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
Abstract
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The corporate business environment has become increasingly difficult to navigate for both leaders and employees, with globalisation and matrix organisations becoming the norm. The new challenges that the COVID-19 pandemic has presented require highly competent leaders, not only with a strong technical foundation. Employers are requiring leaders to possess selfawareness and understanding of others and to apply these skills and traits successfully. These capabilities fall within the realm of Emotional Intelligence (EI) and, therefore, make a study about how leaders understand and experience the application of EI exceedingly relevant. In this study a constructivist interpretive approach was taken to ascertain senior leaders’ understanding and experience of EI within their roles. Constructivism is an approach to learning that maintains that people actively construct or acquire their own knowledge and that reality is determined or constructed from the experiences of the learner. Data were collected from an international shipping company that operates in 38 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews with senior leaders, who were purposefully selected. The 45 to 60 minute individual interviews were supplemented with a focus group discussion of 50 minutes. Interviewees were specifically asked to provide examples of where they had applied EI competencies as senior leaders in their corporate environment. The qualitative data were transcribed and interpreted using Braun and Clarke’s (2013) model of thematic analysis. The responses were discussed using Bradberry and Greaves’ (2009) four-cluster model, namely, self-awareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship management. The study also explored what learning interventions senior leaders found helpful. The findings indicate that the senior leaders tended to focus on understanding others and adapting their style to the differences of the people they interacted with. In managing self, leaders sought feedback from others, direct reports and peers, and adapted their own EI competencies based on these. Delaying the innate need to react rather than respond when dealing with issues was identified as a key learning for the senior leaders interviewed.
AFRIKAANS OPSOMMING: Die ingewikkelde korporatiewe omgewing, gekenmerk deur globalisasie sowel as matriksorganisasies maak dit vir leiers sowel as werknemers toenemend moeilik om te verstaan. Boonop het die COVID-19 pandemie nuwe uitdagings meegebring wat hoogs bekwame leiers met méér as net ’n sterk tegniese grondslag verg. Werkgewers vereis leiers met selfbewussyn en begrip vir ander, en die vermoë om dié vaardighede en bewustheid van hierdie kenmerke suksesvol toe te pas. Omdat hierdie vermoëns en vaardighede as deel van emosionele intelligensie (EI) gesien word, is dit relevant om ondersoek in te stel na hoe leiers die toepassing van EI verstaan en ervaar. Hierdie studie volg ’n konstruktivistiese benadering om sodoende senior leiers se begrip en ervaring van EI in hulle onderskeie rolle te verstaan. Konstruktivisme is ’n benadering tot leer wat aanneem dat mense aktief kennis bou of hulle eie kennis skep, en dat die leerder se ervarings die werklikheid bepaal. Data is ingesamel van ’n internasionale skeepvaartmaatskappy wat in 38 lande in Afrika suid van die Sahara sake doen. Semigestruktureerde onderhoude met ’n doelbewus gekose steekproef van senior leiers is vir data-insameling gebruik. Die individuele onderhoude van 45 tot 60 minute elk is met ’n 50 minute lange fokusgroepgesprek aangevul. Respondente is spesifiek gevra om voorbeelde te noem van waar hulle as senior leiers in hulle korporatiewe omgewing EI-vaardighede toegepas het. Die kwalitatiewe data is getranskribeer en met behulp van Braun en Clarke (2013) se model van tematiese ontleding vertolk. Respondente se antwoorde word aan die hand van Bradberry en Greaves (2009) se vier groeperinge model, naamlik selfbewussyn, selfbestuur, sosiale bewustheid en verhoudingsbestuur, bespreek. Die studie ondersoek ook watter leerintervensies die senior leiers as nuttig ervaar. Die bevindinge dui daarop dat die meeste senior leiers daarop konsentreer om ander te verstaan, en hulle styl aanpas na gelang van die mense met wie hulle omgaan. Wat selfbestuur betref, bekom die leiers terugvoer van ander, waaronder diegene onder hulle direkte lynbestuur en eweknieë, en pas dan hulle eie EI-vaardighede op grond daarvan aan. Om beheer te neem oor die inherente geneigdheid tot onmiddellike reaksie in kwessiehantering, eerder as om eers te besin en dan te handel, is een van die vernaamste lesse wat die senior leiers uitgelig het.
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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2023
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