Paintball ocular injuries

dc.contributor.authorKruger, L. P.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorActon, J. K.en_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2011-03-18T14:59:29Z
dc.date.available2011-03-18T14:59:29Z
dc.date.issued1999
dc.descriptionCITATION: Kruger, L. P. & Acton, J. K. 1999. Paintball ocular injuries. South African Medical Journal, 89(3):268-268.
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at http://www.samj.org.za
dc.description.abstractIntroduction. Six cases of ocular injury following paintball injuries sustained during war games are described. A CO2-powered rifle shoots a 14 mm plastic-coated paintball at participants. The muzzle velocity of the gun is 250 ft/sec (76 m/sec). Locally manufactured paintballs are harder than the more expensive imported varieties and may account for the severity of our reported injuries. Method. Six patients presented to a retinal specialist with various ocular injuries, predominantly of the posterior pole. Results. All patients were young males. There were no cases of ocular penetration. A variety of retinal pathologies was noted, with three cases requiring surgery; however this did not significantly improve the visual outcome. Conclusions. These cases highlight the severe ocular injuries that may occur from paintball injuries. Recommendations to avoid ocular injury are made.
dc.description.versionPublisher’s version
dc.identifier.citationKruger, L. P. & Acton, J. K. 1999. Paintball ocular injuries. South African Medical Journal, 89(3):268-268
dc.identifier.issn2078-5135 (online)
dc.identifier.issn0256-9574 (print)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/7855
dc.language.isoenen_ZA
dc.publisherHealth & Medical Publishing Group
dc.rights.holderSouth African Medical Journal
dc.subjectEye--Wounds and injuries
dc.subjectWar games
dc.titlePaintball ocular injuriesen_ZA
dc.typeArticle
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