Parameter estimates for reproductive output and product quality traits of ostrich females within breeding seasons

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dc.contributor.authorFair, M. D.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorVan Wyk, J. B.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorCloete, S. W. P. (Schalk Willem Petrus van der Merwe)en_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2011-06-02T13:25:59Z
dc.date.available2011-06-02T13:25:59Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.descriptionCITATION: Fair, M. D., Van Wyk, J. B. & Cloete, S. W. P. 2011. Parameter estimates for reproductive output and product quality traits of ostrich females within breeding seasons. South African Journal of Animal Science, 41(1):45-56.
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at https://journals.co.za
dc.description.abstractData involving monthly records of egg production (EP), chick production (CP), hatchability (H), mean egg weight (MEW) and mean day-old chick weight (MCW) were analysed using REML procedures. All traits were treated as hen traits. Egg production of young birds increased to reach a peak of approximately 4 to 5 eggs per month relatively late in the breeding season (September to December). Older hens reached a higher peak of 6 to 9 eggs per month earlier in the breeding season (August to September). There was a secondary peak in older birds from November to December. All birds except 2-year olds exhibited evidence of a slump of production during October. Chick production, MEW, MCW and H followed similar trends. The random effects of direct additive genetic, permanent environment (PE), temporary environment (TE - unique hen-year combinations) and service sire (SS) were estimated from the data. Heritability estimates of the direct additive genetic effect (h2a) of the hen were 0.04 for EP, 0.05 for CP, 0.44 for MEW, 0.67 for MCW and 0.02 for H. The estimates of permanent environment (c2pe) as a ratio of phenotypic variance for the four traits (MCW did not exhibit a significant c2pe effect) were 0.08, 0.08, 0.09 and 0.11, respectively. The effect of service sire as a ratio (c2ss) was significant but relatively low for all traits, ranging from 0.04 for MEW and MCW to 0.06 for CP. Monthly EP and CP were highly correlated at all levels, ranging from 0.74 for the TE correlation to unity (1.00) for the genetic correlation. Egg production was favourably correlated with H at a genetic level (0.98). The genetic correlations of EP and CP with MEW and MCW were variable and in some cases antagonistic as is often found in poultry. The genetic correlations of H with MEW and MCW were positive (0.52 and 0.47, respectively). As expected, the genetic correlation of MEW and MCW was very high at 0.94. The results indicate that selection for improved reproduction (reproductive output and product quality traits) in ostriches is possible. Selection is unlikely to be complicated by unfavourable correlations with H, MEW and MCW.
dc.description.urihttps://journals.co.za/content/sajas/41/1/EJC94787
dc.description.versionPublisher's version
dc.format.extent12 pages
dc.identifier.citationFair, M. D., Van Wyk, J. B. & Cloete, S. W. P. 2011. Parameter estimates for reproductive output and product quality traits of ostrich females within breeding seasons. South African Journal of Animal Science, 41(1):45-56
dc.identifier.issn0375-1589 (online)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/14859
dc.language.isoen_ZAen_ZA
dc.publisherSouth African Society for Animal Science
dc.rights.holderAuthors retain copyright
dc.subjectOstriches
dc.subjectOstrich products industry
dc.subjectEggs -- Production
dc.titleParameter estimates for reproductive output and product quality traits of ostrich females within breeding seasonsen_ZA
dc.typeArticle
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