Socio-cultural beliefs influence feeding practices of mothers and their children in Grand Popo, Benin
Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
BMC (part of Springer Nature)
Abstract
Background: Malnutrition is a major public health problem. It contributes to the high death rate among children
in developing countries despite the various advocacies of institutions such as WHO and FAO and many other
organisations. More research needs to be done in order to contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable
Development Goals. The aim of this study was to explore socio-cultural practices and their influence on feeding
practices of mothers and their children in Grand Popo, Benin.
Methods: A qualitative research methodology was used with an inductive approach. A pretested discussion guide
was used to conduct focus group discussions with participants in their local language. Four focus group discussions
were held in 4 villages located in both the rural and the semi-urban areas with each focus group comprising seven
to eight participants. The study protocol was approved by the Health Research Ethics Committee of Stellenbosch
University. Focus group discussions were recorded, transcribed and translated to English. The data was analysed
following the Creswell data analysis steps.
Results: All the children were breastfed, and 56.1% of children under 6 months received breast milk exclusively.
Children were introduced to family foods at 5 months with very low consumption of animal protein and fruits.
Mothers and children had monotonous diets with high consumption of vegetables and maize-based meals. Food
taboos, particularly during pregnancy, were revealed. Those cultural beliefs were still followed by some mothers,
and food rich in nutrients were pushed aside.
Conclusions: There is a need for educational interventions to raise awareness of the negative impacts of some
socio-cultural practices on the health of the mother and child.
Description
CITATION: Lokossou, Y. U. A. 2021. Socio-cultural beliefs influence feeding practices of mothers and their children in Grand Popo, Benin. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 40:33, doi:10.1186/s41043-021-00258-7.
The original publication is available at https://jhpn.biomedcentral.com
Publication of this article was funded by the Stellenbosch University Open Access Fund
The original publication is available at https://jhpn.biomedcentral.com
Publication of this article was funded by the Stellenbosch University Open Access Fund
Keywords
Preschool children -- Nutrition -- Cultural aspects -- Grand-Popo (Benin), Malnutrition in children -- Grand-Popo (Benin), Infants -- Nutrition -- Grand-Popo (Benin), Mothers -- Nutrition -- Grand-Popo (Benin)
Citation
Lokossou, Y. U. A. 2021. Socio-cultural beliefs influence feeding practices of mothers and their children in Grand Popo, Benin. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 40:33, doi:10.1186/s41043-021-00258-7