Intra-ocular concentration-time relationships of subconjunctivally administered gentamicin

dc.contributor.authorVan Rooyen, M. M. B.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorCoetzee, J. F.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorDu Toit, D. F.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorVan Jaarsveld, P. P.en_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2011-03-18T14:59:34Z
dc.date.available2011-03-18T14:59:34Z
dc.date.issued1991
dc.descriptionVan Rooyen, M. M. B., et al. 2017. Intra-ocular concentration-time relationships of subconjunctivally administered gentamicin. South African Medical Journal, 80:236-239
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at http://www.samj.org.za
dc.description.abstractEighty-nine patients scheduled for cataract removal or lens implantation were divided randomly into three groups. Each received 5, 10 or 20 mg gentamicin subconjunctivally at times varying between 0,2 and 19 hours pre-operatively. At surgery a sample of aqueous humour was obtained and analysed for gentamicin concentration. The data for each group were subjected to non-linear regression analysis to fit an open one-compartment pharmacokinetic model with first-order kinetics. A statistically acceptable fit was obtained. The average values of the pharmacokinetic parameters obtained from the single doses were used to simulate multiple-dose kinetics. The average target intra-ocular gentamicin concentrations and dosage interval were specified in the computer program, which subsequently allowed calculation of the dose required. This allowed the construction of a simple linear nomogram that can be used to read off the dose needed for handling specific clinical situations.
dc.description.versionPublisher’s version
dc.identifier.citationVan Rooyen, M. M. B., et al. 2017. Intra-ocular concentration-time relationships of subconjunctivally administered gentamicin. South African Medical Journal, 80:236-239
dc.identifier.issn2078-5135 (online)
dc.identifier.issn0256-9574 (print)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/7909
dc.language.isoenen_ZA
dc.publisherHealth & Medical Publishing Group
dc.rights.holderSouth African Medical Journal
dc.subjectGentamicin
dc.subjectEye -- Infections
dc.subjectOculomycoses
dc.subjectIntraocular lenses
dc.titleIntra-ocular concentration-time relationships of subconjunctivally administered gentamicinen_ZA
dc.typeArticle
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