Exploring the phenomenon of ephemeral social media stories amongst adolescents

Date
2023-03
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Publisher
Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
Abstract
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study explored the role of social media stories, and the ephemeral nature thereof, in adolescent development. Social media stories are a relatively new phenomenon in the social media world, originating on different social media platforms like Instagram and Snapchat from 2015 onwards. Various studies have explored the role or effect of social media on adolescent development. However, the existing research does not address this new feature on social media, self-destructing social media stories, and the resultant role it plays in the developmental phase of adolescence. Adolescents are faced with various opportunities and vulnerabilities in this critical phase of their development. In this study, the experiences of adolescents in social media stories with the opportunities and vulnerabilities pertinent in this developmental phase were explored and compared. The developmental theories of adolescence based on developmental domains (physical, social, emotional, cognitive and neuro-developmental) were applied as a theoretical lens for the study. This study aimed to extend the research on social media stories by attempting to gain a greater understanding of the adolescents’ experience of the phenomenon through a developmental lens. A qualitative, interpretive approach was followed to understand adolescents' experiences while using social media stories. Purposive sampling in the form of a three-tiered sampling process was used to identify the most suitable research participants. Multiple data-collection methods were intertwined with the sampling process, including electronic questionnaires, a diary entry, semi-structured narrative interviews, field notes, and a thorough literature review. A dual approach of analysis involving thematic analysis and narrative analysis was utilised to analyse the data. Thematic analysis was applied to all the research questions. Furthermore, the study involved narrative analysis in the form of ‘re-storying’ the positive and negative experiences with social media stories that the adolescent participants had had. A combined narrative was employed to deepen insight into the phenomenon of their experiences, and to allow readers to make their own assumptions. The role of social media stories in this study was explored by considering the adolescents’ use of social media stories, analysing their positive and negative experiences with the feature, investigating its relevance to the domains of adolescent development, and identifying potential support structures for their engagement with social media stories. Positive experiences were mostly related to the social domain and negative experiences to the cognitive and emotional domains. The potential permanence of impermanence is highlighted by considering the less ephemeral role the phenomena could play in adolescent development by means of negative internal experiences or positive external experiences.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie het gepoog om die rol van sosiale media stories, en die verganklike aard daarvan, in adolessente se ontwikkeling te ondersoek. Sosiale media stories is ’n relatiewe nuwe verskynsel in die sosiale media-wêreld wat vanaf 2015 ontstaan het uit sosiale media platforms soos Instagram en Snapchat. Verskeie studies het reeds die rol of effek van sosiale media in adolessente se ontwikkeling ondersoek. Hierdie bestaande navorsing hanteer wel nie die nuwe funksie van self-vernietigende sosiale media stories op sosiale media nie, asook nie die rol wat dit in die ontwikkelende fase van adolessensie speel nie. Adolessente word in hierdie kritieke fase van hulle ontwikkeling deur verskeie geleenthede en kwesbaarhede gekonfronteer. In hierdie studie is adolessente se ervarings met sosiale media stories met die geleenthede en kwesbaarhede wat pertinent in hierdie ontwikkelingsfase is, ondersoek en vergelyk. Die ontwikkelingsteorieë oor adolessensie, wat op die verskillende ontwikkelingsdomeine (fisiese, sosiale, emosionele, kognitiewe en neuro-ontwikkeling) gebaseer is, is as ’n teoretiese lens in die studie toegepas. Die studie het gepoog om adolessente se ervarings van die selfvernietigende toepassingsfunksie (app function) op sosiale media te bestudeer om dieper insig te verkry oor hierdie navorsingsverskynsel. ’n Kwalitatiewe, interpretivistiese benadering is gevolg om die adolessente se ervarings met sosiale media stories, gekoppel aan die selfvernietigende toepassingsfunksie, te verstaan. ’n Doelgerigte steekproefneming is deur middel van ’n drieledige steekproefnemingsproses toegepas om die mees gepaste navorsingsdeelnemers te identifiseer. Meervoudige datainsamelingsmetodes is met die steekproefnemingsproses geïntegreer, wat elektroniese vraelyste, dagboekinskrywings, semi-gestruktureerde narratiewe onderhoude, veldnotas en ’n deeglike literatuurstudie ingesluit het. ’n Tweeledige benadering tot analise by wyse van tematiese analise en narratiewe analise is gebruik om die data te analiseer. Tematiese analise is op al die navorsingsvrae aangewend en toegepas. Verder is narratiewe analise toegepas in die vorm van die ‘herskryf’ van die positiewe en negatiewe ervarings wat die adolessente deelnemers ten opsigte van sosiale media stories gehad het. ’n Gekombineerde storie is gebruik om dieper insig te bied oor die adolessente se ervarings, waaroor lesers hul eie aannames kan maak. In hierdie studie het die navorser die rol van sosiale media stories ondersoek deur die adolessente se gebruik van sosiale media stories te oorweeg, positiewe en negatiewe ervarings ten opsigte van die funksie te analiseer, die relevansie van die domeine van adolessente ontwikkeling te ondersoek, en deur potensiële ondersteuningstrukture vir hul omgang met sosiale media stories te identifiseer. Positiewe ervarings het hoofsaaklik verband gehou met die sosiale domein en negatiewe ervarings met die kognitiewe en emosionele domeine. Die potensiële permanente rol van verganklikheid is uitgelig deur die minder verganklike rol wat die navorsingsverskynsel in adolessente se ontwikkeling kan speel, deur middel van negatiewe interne ervarings of positiewe eksterne ervarings, te oorweeg.
Description
Thesis (MEdPsych)--Stellenbosch University, 2023.
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