Improving beef hamburger quality and fatty acid profiles through dietary manipulation and exploitation of fat depot heterogeneity

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dc.contributor.authorMapiye, Cletosen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorAalhus, Jennifer L.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorVahmani, Payamen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorRolland, David C.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorMcAllister, Timothy A.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorBlock, Hushton C.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorUttaro, Bethanyen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorProctor, Spencer D.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorDugan, Michael E. R.en_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2015-07-23T14:29:52Z
dc.date.available2015-07-23T14:29:52Z
dc.date.issued2014-11
dc.date.updated2014-12-12T12:04:09Z
dc.descriptionCITATION: Mapiye, C. et al. 2014. Improving beef hamburger quality and fatty acid profiles through dietary manipulation and exploitation of fat depot heterogeneity. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 5:54, doi:10.1186/2049-1891-5-54.en_ZA
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at http://www.jasbsci.com/content/5/1/54en_ZA
dc.description.abstractBackground: Hamburger is the most consumed beef product in North America, but lacks in nutritional appeal due to its high fat content and high proportion of saturated fatty acids (SFA). Objectives of the present study were to improve the FA profiles of hamburgers made with perirenal fat (PRF) and subcutaneous fat (SCF) when feeding steers different diets along with examining differences in sensory attributes and oxidative stability. Diets included a control diet containing 70:30 red clover silage: barley based concentrate, a diet containing sunflower-seed (SS) substituted for barley, and diets containing SS with 15% wheat dried distillers’ grain with solubles (DDGS-15) or 30% DDGS (DDGS-30). Hamburgers were made from triceps brachii and either PRF or SCF (80:20 w/w). Results Perirenal fat versus SCF hamburgers FA had 14.3% more (P <0.05) 18:0, 11.8% less cis (c)9-18:1 (P <0.05), and 1.82% more total trans (t)-18:1 mainly in the form of t11-18:1. During sensory evaluation, PRF versus SCF hamburgers had greater (P <0.05) mouth coating, but the difference was less than one panel unit. Examining effects of steer diet within PRF hamburgers, feeding the SS compared to the control diet increased (P <0.05) t-18:1 by 2.89% mainly in the form of t11-18:1, feeding DGGS-15 diet led to no further changes (P >0.05), but feeding DDGS-30 diet reduced the proportions of (P <0.05) of t-18:1 chiefly t11-18:1. Feeding SS and DDGS diets had small but significant (P <0.05) effects on hamburger sensory attributes and oxidative stability. Conclusions Feeding high-forage diets including SS and 15% DDGS, and taking advantage of the FA heterogeneity between fat depots offers an opportunity to differentially enhance beef hamburgers with 18:2n-6 biohydrogenation products (i.e., t11-18:1) with potential human health benefits without compromising their sensory attributes and oxidative stability during retail display.en_ZA
dc.description.versionPublishers' versionen_ZA
dc.identifier.citationMapiye, C. et al. 2014. Improving beef hamburger quality and fatty acid profiles through dietary manipulation and exploitation of fat depot heterogeneity. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 5:54, doi:10.1186/2049-1891-5-54.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn2049-1891 (online)en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn1674-9782 (print)
dc.identifier.otherdoi:10.1186/2049-1891-5-54en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97257
dc.language.isoen_ZAen_ZA
dc.publisherBioMed Centralen_ZA
dc.rights.holderCletos Mapiye et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.en_ZA
dc.subjectHamburgers -- Health aspectsen_ZA
dc.subjectFatty acids in human nutritionen_ZA
dc.subjectNutrition -- Health aspectsen_ZA
dc.titleImproving beef hamburger quality and fatty acid profiles through dietary manipulation and exploitation of fat depot heterogeneityen_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA
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