A review of the availability, accessibility and uptake of HIV education and support service provision to sub-Saharan African migrants in metropolitan Melbourne, Australia

dc.contributor.advisorAugustyn, J. C. D.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorLambert, Peteen_ZA
dc.contributor.otherStellenbosch University. Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences. Dept. of Industrial Psychology. Africa Centre for HIV/AIDS Management.en_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2014-04-16T17:29:59Z
dc.date.available2014-04-16T17:29:59Z
dc.date.issued2014-04en_ZA
dc.descriptionThesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.en_ZA
dc.description.abstractENGLISH ABSTRACT: The elevated prevalence of HIV among the sub-Saharan African (SSAn) born community of Australia stands as an anomaly to the low prevalence status of the wider Australian population. This study aimed to review and evaluate the provision of HIV education and support services within Melbourne, Australia with regard to availability, accessibility and uptake by the SSAn community. HIV service providers from within a defined geographical area were identified and representatives from ten organisations interviewed. HIV service providers identified within Melbourne work with a range of community sectors including multicultural groups. Engagement with the SSAn community is limited and presents challenges for all providers. Members of this community link most readily with services that are community-centric, integrated into wider health services, respectful of the individual and cognisant of cultural norms. However, the effectiveness of such services is limited by under-resourcing and a lack of collaboration between service providers. Barriers to community engagement and service delivery were found to be significant being both structural and cultural. Structural impediments relate to the focus and location of services, legal and financial barriers and the limited availability of multilingual workers and materials. Entrenched socio-cultural norms, such as stigmatisation of HIV/AIDS and homosexuality, and gender inequality, present the greatest challenge to wider engagement. Recommendations for addressing these barriers are presented with a view to reducing the vulnerability to HIV of the SSAn community within Melbourne and Australia.en_ZA
dc.description.abstractAFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die hoër voorkoms van MIV onder die gemeenskap wat in Sub-Sahara Afrika gebore is en tans in Australië woon is in skerp teenstelling met die lae voorkoms van MIV in die bevolking van Australië. Die doel van hierdie studie is om MIV-ondersteuningsdienste in Melbourne, Australië te evalueer in terme van beskikbaarheid, bereikbaarheid en opname deur die immigrante van Sub-Sahara, Afrika. MIV-diensverskaffers binne „n bepaalde geografiese area is geïdentifiseer en daar is onderhoude gevoer met verteenwoordigers van tien diensverskaffers. Die diensverskaffers wat in Melbourne geïdentifiseer is werk binne 'n wye reeks gemeenskappe, insluitende multi-kulturele groepe. Kontak met die gemeenskap wat oorspronklik uit Sub-Sahara Afrika kom is beperk en verskeie uitdagings word ondervind ten einde kontak te maak met hierdie groep. Lede van die Sub-Sahara gemeenskap sal normaalweg meer geredelk gebruik maak van dienste wat gemeenskap-georiënteerd is en wat geïntegreer is by meer algemene gesondheidsorg waarbinne daar respek getoon word vir individule- en kulturele norme. Die doeltreffendheid van laasgenoemde word ongelukkig beperk deur 'n gebrek aan die nodige hulpbronne asook deur die afwesigheid van behoorlike samewerking tussen diensverskaffers. Die studie het bevind dat daar beduidende struikelblokke van beide strukturele en kulturele aard voorkom. Strukturele struikelblokke is veral gesetel in geografiese en finansiële beperkings, maar dit kan ook gedeeltelik toegeskryf word aan die skaarste aan meertalige diensverskaffers en materiaaltekorte. Diep-gesetelde sosio-kulturele norms, soos die stigma gekoppel and MIV/Vigs, homoseksualitieit en geslagsongelykheid, bied die grootste uitdagings aan groter betrokkenheid. Voorstelle word in die studie gemaak ten einde bogenoemde probleme meer doeltreffend aan te spreek en daardeur die MIV-kwesbaarheid van die Sub-Sahara gemeenskap van Melbourne, Australië, te beperk.af_ZA
dc.format.extent67 p.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86552
dc.language.isoen_ZA
dc.publisherStellenbosch : Stellenbosch Universityen_ZA
dc.rights.holderStellenbosch University
dc.subjectHIV infections -- Australia -- Melbourne -- Preventionen
dc.subjectHIV positive persons -- Services for -- Australia -- Melbourneen
dc.subjectImmigrants -- Services for -- Australia -- Melbourneen
dc.subjectDissertations -- HIV/AIDS managementen_ZA
dc.subjectTheses -- HIV/AIDS managementen_ZA
dc.subjectDissertations -- Industrial psychologyen_ZA
dc.subjectTheses -- Industrial psychologyen_ZA
dc.subjectUCTDen_ZA
dc.titleA review of the availability, accessibility and uptake of HIV education and support service provision to sub-Saharan African migrants in metropolitan Melbourne, Australiaen
dc.typeThesis
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