Shattering the boundaries through self-efficacy : exploring the social media habits of South African previously disadvantaged entrepreneurs
Date
2013-03
Authors
Stevens, Julie
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
Abstract
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The primary purpose of this study is to explore the social media habits of South African
previously disadvantaged entrepreneurs and the way in which the activity of online social
networking through social networking sites (SNS) results in the outcome of building social
capital for a business venture. At the heart of addressing the research topic is the concept of selfefficacy,
which is explored as a key component of human motivation and behaviour. The study
explores how self-efficacy beliefs are developed with regard to social media usage and their
potential to influence positive outcomes for a business. Based on the research topic, the study
which is empirical in nature, has applied a qualitative research design in order to interpret rather
than measure self-efficacy behaviours related to social media usage. A purposive non-probability
sampling procedure has been adopted to select twelve previously disadvantaged South African
entrepreneurs for the study. Semi-structured interviews provide for an interactive and insightful
data collection process. As a qualitative study, attention is given to guidelines which establish
reliability and validity. Key findings from the study support and refine established Internet selfefficacy
research (Eastin & LaRose, 2000) based on Social Cognitive Theory (Bandura, 1986).
Based on the established relationships between various constructs and self-efficacy beliefs, the
results of the study have been interpreted positively. The findings of the study contribute to the
current digital divide debate, and point to a narrowing of the access and participation gap.
According to the sample, social media has become embedded in their daily lives for both social
and business purposes, and is contributing towards building social capital. This study provides
scope to further explore social media as a new opportunity for previously disadvantaged
entrepreneurs in South Africa.
Description
Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.
Keywords
Entrepreneur, Mobile Internet technology and business, Social networking sites, Theses -- Journalism, Dissertations -- Journalism, Online social media -- Economic aspects, Social media -- Economic aspects, Entrepreneurship -- South Africa, Social networks and business