Browsing by Author "Steenkamp, Tasneem"

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    The challenges of achieving spatial transformation in practice: The Two Rivers Urban Park Local Spatial Development Framework, Cape Town
    (Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2018-03) Steenkamp, Tasneem; Muller, J. I.; Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences. School of Public Leadership.
    ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This research explored the challenges of achieving spatial transformation in South Africa, and if the planning processes or methods used by practitioners of different disciplines in the built environment, are adequate to respond to these challenges. A summary of the historical land use practices in the country illustrates why spatial transformation is so important, and how the legislative framework has changed over the past two decades to promote the development of a spatially just South Africa. Sadly, after more than 300 years of systematic and deliberate segregation of people and services based on race, a degrading natural environment and the impacts of climate change, there area multitude of complex challenges associated with the post-apartheid city. These challenges include the unjust spatial legacy of the country, and the interconnected relationship of this spatial legacy with poverty and inequality; and the need to develop new forms of knowledge and practices which are effective against the embedded forms of knowledge and power. Because of this complexity, the diversity of values and perspectives which must be aligned in research and planning processes, the compilation of spatial-and development plans are overwhelming and difficult processes. These dynamics were explored in more detail in a case study using ethnographic research methods, applied to a planning project intended to develop a Local Spatial Development Framework for an area in Cape Town, known as the Two Rivers Urban Park. The case study explored, through embedded research methods, the methodology used by the multidisciplinary team to address the spatial injustices associated with Two Rivers Urban Park. This case study illustrates what the literature recommends, namely that a complex and multipronged approach is needed to ensure that a spatially just society become a reality in South Africa. Legislation and policy reform has made noteworthy progress however, a significant amount of work is still necessary. Knowledge development of local development epistemologies and supporting policies are pertinent; as well as research and planning methods which ease engagement, collaboration, reflexive learning and the co-creation of solutions amongst practitioners and the public. It is important that practitioners, from both the public and private sector, make use of more effective research and planning frameworks or methodologies. Such methodologies include transdisciplinary design principles which have been developed based on real-world experiences. In addition, practitioners must be held accountable for the research and planning methods to ensure that appropriate, well designed methodologies are used, and to ensure that practitioners execute projects in a transparent manner.