Browsing by Author "Olckers, Friedel"

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    Adaptation in new parent married couples : key processes and qualities of resilience
    (Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2016-12) Olckers, Friedel; Greeff, A. P.; Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Psychology.
    ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Couple resilience refers to the abilities and relational processes of a couple that enable them to endure, persevere, and negotiate adversarial circumstances. Most literature on the transition to parenthood tend to focus on negative factors of this normative stage. Scholars emphasise the distinct drop in marital satisfaction, individual well-being and relationship quality, postpartum depression as well as individual and joint losses (Bateman & Bharj, 2009; Cavanaugh, 2006). An important contribution to marital literature will be to establish which factors help couple relationships to excel and succeed. The primary objective of this qualitative study was to identify, explore and describe resilience qualities and processes of new-parent married couples associated with positive adaptation to the arrival of their firstborn. The secondary objective was to determine the resemblance in qualities and processes of resilience as identified among African and White couples. The theoretical foundation of the study resides in the Resiliency Model of Family Stress, Adjustment and Adaptation (McCubbin & McCubbin, 1996), the family life cycle perspective (Carter & McGoldrick, 2003) and the Key Family Processes as outlined by Walsh (2012). Twenty-two new-parent married couples (13 White and 9 African) living in Cape Town, South Africa took part in semi-structured interviews. The analysis generated 21 themes as foundation to their couple resilience. These 21 themes represent five categories, each structured according to the identified themes. Under couple factors eight themes emerged: communication, couple time, duration of relationship before childbirth, boundaries, shared hardships, healthy lifestyle, prioritisation of the couple relationship, and time for own and couple growth and fulfilment. Individual factors comprised four themes: spousal personalities, ‘me time’, background and upbringing, and physical attributes. Baby factors presented a single theme: characteristics of the child. Parenting factors entailed: the parenting unit, routine, involved father, planning and preparation, flexibility, and practical parenting style. External factors described two themes: social support and spirituality. Despite the inclusion of two cultural groups in this study, 19 common (typical) themes (qualities and processes) were identified that new-parent married couples may exhibit. The findings give additional insight into the transition to parenthood and couple resilience by recognising an interconnectedness among different themes. This research on positive adaptation, obtained useful information on how protective and recovery resources function in South African first-time parents. Thus, the present study contributes towards the body of knowledge on the resilience construct, whilst simultaneously generating knowledge relevant to the South African context. The findings have practical implications for preventative and therapeutic interventions, which focus on either new-parent married couples, or prospective parents.