Stratigraphic evolution and characteristics of lobes : a high-resolution study of Fan 3, Tanqua Karoo, South Africa

dc.contributor.advisorWickens, H. de V.en_ZA
dc.contributor.advisorHodgson, D. M.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorNeethling, J. M.en_ZA
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Science. Dept. of Earth Sciences.
dc.date.accessioned2009-02-17T10:23:25Zen_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2010-06-01T08:44:25Z
dc.date.available2009-02-17T10:23:25Zen_ZA
dc.date.available2010-06-01T08:44:25Z
dc.date.issued2009-03en_ZA
dc.descriptionThesis (MSc (Earth Sciences))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.en_ZA
dc.description.abstractFan 3 is one of four basin-floor fans that form part of the Tanqua Karoo Fan Complex in South Africa. It can be subdivided into several sandstone lobes, based on the presence of thin-bedded siltstone intervals above and below major sandstone packages. Six lobes are identified in the mid fan section, as well as two older groups of thin, low-volume turbidite deposits at the base. Some of the lobes are further divided into an upper and lower lobe-element based on depositional behaviour. The volumetrically and spatially larger lobes have a finger-like appearance in plan view, which is attributed to multiple lobe-scale axial zones. This is especially visible towards the eastern margins of Lobes 2, 4 and 5. The stratigraphy and facies distribution are presented on several 2D panels. Computer generated isopach maps are presented for each lobe, lobe-element and interlobe unit. Autogenic control on the depositional pattern of the Fan 3 lobe complex was inferred from the palaeoflow patterns of the composing lobes and lobe-elements. The majority of the lobes show a north-eastern palaeoflow direction in the south, with a gradual westward shift in the north. Inferred controls are basin-floor topography, the presence of pre-existing lobes, and characteristics of the depositional flow, such strength, density, sediment load, palaeoflow direction.en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2249
dc.language.isoenen_ZA
dc.publisherStellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
dc.rights.holderUniversity of Stellenbosch
dc.subjectLobesen_ZA
dc.subjectAxial zonesen_ZA
dc.subjectFinger-shaped depositsen_ZA
dc.subjectDissertations -- Geologyen
dc.subjectTheses -- Geologyen
dc.subject.lcshFormations (Geology) -- South Africa.en_ZA
dc.subject.lcshGeology, Stratigraphicen_ZA
dc.subject.lcshSubmarine fans -- South Africaen_ZA
dc.titleStratigraphic evolution and characteristics of lobes : a high-resolution study of Fan 3, Tanqua Karoo, South Africaen_ZA
dc.typeThesisen_ZA
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