Vine mealybug, planococcus ficus (signoret) (hemiptera: pseudococcidae), a key pest in South African vineyards. a review

dc.contributor.authorWalton, V. M.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorPringle, K. L.en_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2017-05-29T12:55:16Z
dc.date.available2017-05-29T12:55:16Z
dc.date.issued2004
dc.descriptionCITATION: Walton, V. M. & Pringle, K. L. 2004. Vine mealybug, planococcus ficus (signoret) (hemiptera: pseudococcidae), a key pest in South African vineyards. a review. South African Journal of Enology & Viticulture, 25(2):54-72, doi:10.21548/25-2-2140.
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at http://www.journals.ac.za/index.php/sajev
dc.description.abstractVine mealybug, Planococcus ficus (Signoret), is a key pest in vineyards in the Western Cape and North-West Provinces of South Africa and more recently in the USA. This pest was first reported in the Western Cape Province in 1943. The taxonomy and identification of this species are made difficult by complex slide-mounting techniques and the lack of qualitative characteristics. Vine mealybug is polyphagous with a wide range of host plants. P. ficus causes direct crop loss due to desiccation of bunches in the case of wine grapes and unsightly honeydew excretion on bunches in the case of table grapes. High infestations of P. ficus can cause early leaf loss and resultant weakening of vines. Vine mealybug also vectors the vine leafroll virus. This pest is currently controlled using chemical, biological and cultural control techniques in an integrated pest-management system. This system relies on the use of pheromone and physical monitoring techniques, which provide information on infestation levels.en_ZA
dc.description.urihttp://www.journals.ac.za/index.php/sajev/article/view/2140
dc.description.versionPublisher's version
dc.format.extent18 pages
dc.identifier.citationWalton, V. M. & Pringle, K. L. 2004. Vine mealybug, planococcus ficus (signoret) (hemiptera: pseudococcidae), a key pest in South African vineyards. a review. South African Journal of Enology & Viticulture, 25(2):54-72, doi:10.21548/25-2-2140
dc.identifier.issn2224-7904 (online)
dc.identifier.issn0253-939X (print)
dc.identifier.otherdoi:10.21548/25-2-2140
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/101615
dc.language.isoen_ZAen_ZA
dc.publisherSouth African Society for Enology and Viticulture
dc.rights.holderSouth African Society for Enology and Viticulture
dc.subjectPlanococcus ficusen_ZA
dc.subjectMealybugs -- Controlen_ZA
dc.subjectGrapes -- Diseases and pests -- Controlen_ZA
dc.titleVine mealybug, planococcus ficus (signoret) (hemiptera: pseudococcidae), a key pest in South African vineyards. a reviewen_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA
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