Allocation of scarce resources in Africa during COVID‐19 : utility and justice for the bottom of the pyramid?

dc.contributor.authorMoodley, Keymanthrien_ZA
dc.contributor.authorRennie, Stuarten_ZA
dc.contributor.authorBehets, Friedaen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorObasa, Adetayo Emmanuelen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorYemesi, Roberten_ZA
dc.contributor.authorRavez, Laurenten_ZA
dc.contributor.authorKayembe, Patricken_ZA
dc.contributor.authorMakindu, Dariusen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorMwinga, Alwynen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorJaoko, Walteren_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-02T07:14:19Z
dc.date.available2021-02-02T07:14:19Z
dc.date.issued2020-08-26
dc.descriptionCITATION: Moodley, K. et al. 2020. Allocation of scarce resources in Africa during COVID‐19 : utility and justice for the bottom of the pyramid? Developing World Bioethics, doi:10.1111/dewb.12280.
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
dc.description.abstractThe COVID‐19 pandemic has raised important universal public health challenges. Conceiving ethical responses to these challenges is a public health imperative but must take context into account. This is particularly important in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA). In this paper, we examine how some of the ethical recommendations offered so far in high‐income countries might appear from a SSA perspective. We also reflect on some of the key ethical challenges raised by the COVID‐19 pandemic in low‐income countries suffering from chronic shortages in health care resources, and chronic high morbidity and mortality from non‐COVID‐19 causes. A parallel is drawn between the distribution of severity of COVID‐19 disease and the classic “Fortune at the bottom of the pyramid” model that is relevant in SSA. Focusing allocation of resources during COVID‐19 on the ‘thick’ part of the pyramid in Low‐to‐Middle Income Countries (LMICs) could be ethically justified on utilitarian and social justice grounds, since it prioritizes a large number of persons who have been economically and socially marginalized. During the pandemic, importing allocation frameworks focused on the apex of the pyramid from the global north may therefore not always be appropriate. In a post‐COVID‐19 world, we need to think strategically about how health care systems can be financed and structured to ensure broad access to adequate health care for all who need it. The root problems underlying health inequity, exposed by COVID‐19, must be addressed, not just to prepare for the next pandemic, but to care for people in resource poor settings in non‐pandemic times.en_ZA
dc.description.sponsorshipNIH. Grant Numbers: D43‐TW01511‐01, R25‐TW007098
dc.description.urihttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/dewb.12280
dc.description.versionPublisher's version
dc.format.extent8 pages
dc.identifier.citationMoodley, K. et al. 2020. Allocation of scarce resources in Africa during COVID‐19 : utility and justice for the bottom of the pyramid? Developing World Bioethics, doi:10.1111/dewb.12280.
dc.identifier.issn1471-8847 (online)
dc.identifier.otherdoi:10.1111/dewb.12280
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/109488
dc.language.isoen_ZAen_ZA
dc.publisherJohn Wiley & Sons
dc.rights.holderJohn Wiley & Sons
dc.subjectCOVID-19 (Disease) -- Medical supplies -- Africa, Sub-Saharanen_ZA
dc.subjectMedically underserved areas -- Africa, Sub-Saharanen_ZA
dc.titleAllocation of scarce resources in Africa during COVID‐19 : utility and justice for the bottom of the pyramid?en_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA
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