The number of maximum matchings in a tree

Date
2011
Authors
Heuberger C.
Wagner S.
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Abstract
We determine upper and lower bounds for the number of maximum matchings (i.e., matchings of maximum cardinality) m(T) of a tree T of given order. While the trees that attain the lower bound are easily characterised, the trees with the largest number of maximum matchings show a very subtle structure. We give a complete characterisation of these trees and derive that the number of maximum matchings in a tree of order n is at most O(1.391664n) (the precise constant being an algebraic number of degree 14). As a corollary, we improve on a recent result by Górska and Skupie on the number of maximal matchings (maximal with respect to set inclusion). © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Citation
Discrete Mathematics
311
21
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