Teacher perspectives on the role of parental educational support of English second language learners

Date
2022-12
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
Abstract
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Within South African schools, most learners receive education in a second or third language. It has been observed that this has potentially dire outcomes for academic progress because of poor language proficiency. Learning through a second or third language is arguably one of the most prevalent barriers to learning within the South African educational context. However, research has shown that parental educational support and involvement significantly influences children's learning and development when they learn in a second language. This research study investigated teacher perspectives on the role of parental educational support and involvement of adolescent English second-language learners in Englishmedium high schools. The research study adopted a qualitative research design within an interpretivist paradigm to explore this topic. The conceptual framework that underpinned the study was informed by Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological model of human development, Epstein’s Framework of Six Types of Involvement, Bourdieu’s concept of cultural capital and the philosophy of inclusion. Five research participants were purposively selected for the study per the following profile: (i) be a teacher in South Africa, (ii) teach English Home Language and (iii) teach within an English-medium high school. The methods of data collection used within this study included online semi-structured interviews, an online web-based questionnaire, and the researcheras- a-tool. The data were analysed through inductive thematic analysis. The findings revealed that the teachers held various understandings of parental educational support and involvement that included both traditional forms of parental involvement and home-based forms of parental involvement. The findings show that there were experiences of a lack of reciprocity from parents and a gender disparity in the provision of educational support, where mothers were experienced as being more involved in their children’s education than fathers. The findings suggest that socioeconomic circumstances and parental level of education were viewed as barriers to parental educational support and involvement. The findings indicated that there was a recognition of the changing landscape of adolescent needs and that parental support in the adolescent developmental phase is viewed as being “too little, too late”. The findings suggest that the teachers perceive that the English Home Language curriculum disadvantages second-language learners and that language groups are offered unequal access and opportunities. Based on the study’s findings, practical recommendations are made for strategies to improve parental educational support and involvement for adolescent learners.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die meeste leerders in Suid-Afrikaanse skole ontvang onderrig in ’n tweede of derde taal. Daar is opgemerk dat dit potensieel ernstige gevolge vir akademiese vordering het as gevolg van swak taalvaardigheid. Om te leer deur middel van ’n tweede of derde taal is waarskynlik een van die mees algemene hindernisse van leer binne die Suid-Afrikaanse opvoedkundige konteks. Navorsing het egter getoon dat ouerlike opvoedkundige ondersteuning en betrokkenheid kinders se opleiding en ontwikkeling aansienlik beinvloed. Hierdie navorsingstudie het onderwyserperspektiewe rakende die rol van oueropvoedkundige ondersteuning en betrokkenheid van adolessente Engelse tweedetaalleerders in Engelsmedium hoerskole ondersoek. Om hierdie onderwerp te verken, het die studie ’n interpretivistiese paradigma aangeneem wat uitgelig is deur Bronfenbrenner se bio-ekologiese model van menslike ontwikkeling, Epstein se Raamwerk van Ses Tipes Betrokkenheid, Bourdieu se konsep van kulturele kapitaal en die filosofie van inklusiwiteit. Vir die studie is vyf navorsingsdeelnemers doelbewus volgens die volgende profiel gekies: (i) wees ’n onderwyser in Suid-Afrika, (ii) onderrig Engels Huistaal en (iii) gee onderrig in Engelsmedium hoerskole. Die metodes van data-insameling wat binne hierdie studie gebruik is, het aanlyn, semi-gestruktureerde onderhoude, ’n aanlyn internetgebaseerde vraelys en die navorser-as-’n-instrument ingesluit. Die data is deur middel van tematiese inhoudsanalises ontleed. Die bevindinge het aan die lig gebring dat die onderwysers verskillende begrippe gehad het van ouerlike opvoedkundige ondersteuning en betrokkenheid wat beide tradisionele vorme van ouerbetrokkenheid en tuisgebaseerde vorme van ouerbetrokkenheid insluit. Daar was ’n ervaring van ’n gebrek aan wederkerigheid van ouers en die ervaring van geslagsongelykheid in die verskaffing van opvoedkundige ondersteuning en daar is bevind dat moeders meer betrokke by hul kinders se opvoeding as vaders is. Die bevindinge dui daarop dat sosio-ekonomiese omstandighede en die ouerlike vlak van onderwys as hindernisse vir ouerlike opvoedkundige ondersteuning en betrokkenheid beskou is. Die bevindinge het aangedui dat daar ’n erkenning was van die veranderende landskap van adolessente behoeftes en dat ouerondersteuning in die adolessente se ontwikkelingsfase as te laat vir optimale ontwikkeling beskou word. Die bevindinge dui daarop dat die onderwysers ervaar dat die Engels Huistaal-kurrikulum ’n nadeel vir tweedetaalleerders is en dat taalgroepe ongelyke toegang en geleenthede gebied word. Praktiese aanbevelings gebaseer op die studie se bevindinge word gemaak vir strategiee om ouers se opvoedkundige ondersteuning en betrokkenheid van adolessente leerders te verbeter.
Description
Thesis (MEdPsych)--Stellenbosch, University, 2022.
Keywords
South African schools, Education -- Parent participation, Parent and child, Communication in education, Parent-teacher relationships, Home and school, Language and languages -- Study and teaching, Second language acquisition, Language and languages -- Ability testing, Discourse analysis, UCTD
Citation