Organisational effectiveness as a panacea to enhance public good: a nongovernmental organisations’ perspective

Date
2017-03
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
Abstract
ENGLISH SUMMARY : Nongovernmental Organisations (NGOs) have been an important part of the development project in many countries. The need to organise in the form of NGOs comes from a call for collective action in dealing with the many social, economic and environmental problems that the world faces. NGOs have been particularly important in the South African context, during the apartheid and post-apartheid eras. With South Africa becoming a fully-fledged democracy in 1994, apartheid legislation in the form of the Fundraising Act (No. 107 of 1978) was repealed to make way for the Nonprofit Organisations Act (No. 71 of 1997) that sought to make the operations and functioning of NGOs easier and more effective. Due to the first major world economic and financial crisis of the new millennium, NGOs also suffered as limited funds from private donors and governments were now available for the funding of NGOs. This created a situation where NGOs had to fundamentally rethink their operations and functioning, and to ultimately become more organisationally effective. This study traces the evolution of NGOs, as well as the concept of Organisational Effectiveness (OE). It explores the benefits that NGOs can derive from actively pursuing organisational management strategies such as Business Process Reengineering (BPR) in the quest to become organisationally more effective. The study was qualitative in nature and followed a case study research design. A self-completion questionnaire was used to gather information from the NGOs, while the researcher also had access to documents such as annual reports and programme outlines. The two cases selected were NGOs operating in the Stellenbosch region of South Africa, namely, Good Hope Psychological Services (GHPS) and Women on Farms (WFP). GHPS gives free psychological and counselling services to previously disadvantaged individuals and families in the Cape Winelands region, while WFP strives for the upliftment and empowerment of women that work on farms in the same region. The study identified various obstacles that inhibit NGOs from being organisationally effective. These include the following inter alia: a lack of / limited funding, problems with governance, and a lack of strategic planning. To remedy this situation, the researcher suggest that NGOs use the Organisational Effectiveness Checklist (OEC) to identify obstacles to OE specific to their context and organisational arrangements and to implement a BPR process to clear the identified obstacles in a bid to become more organisationally effective.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING : Nie-regeringsorganisasies (NROs) het 'n belangrike deel geword van die ontwikkelingsprojek in baie lande. Die behoefte om in NROs te organiseer is hoofsaaklik afkomstig van die noodsaaklikheid vir gesamentlike optrede in die hantering van vele sosiale, ekonomiese en omgewingsprobleme wat die wereld in die gesig staar. NROs het veral belangrik geword in die Suid-Afrikaanse konteks, gedurende die apartheid en post-apartheid eras. Toe Suid-Afrika 'n volwaardige demokrasie in 1994 geword het, is apartheidswetgewing in die vorm van die Fondsinsamelings Wet (No. 107 van 1978) herroep om plek te maak vir die nuwe Nie-regerings Organisasies Wet (No. 71 van 1997). Die nuwe wetgewing is daar gestel om die operasionele bedrywighede and aktiwiteite van NROs makliker en meer effektief te maak. Te danke aan die eerste globale ekonomiese en - finansiele krisis van die nuwe millennium, het NROs ook gebukkend gegaan onder beperkte fondse van privaat skenkers en regerings. Dit het 'n situasie geskep waar NROs fundamenteel moes heroorweeg hul operasionele bedrywighede en funksionering, en om te strewe na organisasies wat meer effektief hulle doelwitte kan bereik. Hierdie studie ondersoek die ontwikkeling van NROs, asook die konsep van Organisatoriese Doeltreffendheid (OD). Dit ondersoek ook die voordele wat NROs kan put uit die implementering van organisatoriese strategiee soos Besigheidsproses Hersiening (BPH) in die soeke na organisasie wat meer doeltreffend funksioneer. Die studie was kwalitatief van aard en het 'n gevallestudie navorsingsontwerp gevolg. ‘n Vraelys wat self deur die respondente voltooi is, is gebruik om inligting van die NGOs in te samel, terwyl die navorser ook toegang gehad het tot dokumente soos jaarverslae en program uiteensettings. Twee gevallestudies, in die vorm van NROs wat in die Stellenbosch-streek van Suid-Afrika gesetel is, is gebruik in die studie. Die twee NROs was: Good Hope PsychologicalServices (GHPS) en Women on Farms (WFP). GHPS bied gratis sielkundige en - beradingsdienste aan vir voorheen benadeelde individue en gesinne in die Kaapse Wynlandstreek, terwyl WFP streef na die opheffing en bemagtiging van vroue wat op plase werk in dieselfde streek. Die studie het verskeie struikkelblokke geidentifiseer wat NROs verhoed om organisatories effektief te wees. Dit sluit die volgende in: 'n gebrek aan / beperkte fondse, probleme met bestuur, en 'n gebrek aan strategiese beplanning. As ‘n oplossing om die struikkelblokke uit die weg te ruim, stel die navorser voor dat NROs gebruik maak van die Organisasie Doeltreffendheidskontrolelys (ODK) om eerstens, struikelblokke te identifiseer wat spesifiek verband hou met hul konteks en organisatoriese opset. Die narvorser stel ook voor dat NROs moet fokus op 'n BPH proses om weg te doen met die geïdentifiseerde struikkelblokke in 'n doeltreffende pogin om organisatories meer effektief te word.
Description
Thesis (MPA)--Stellenbosch University, 2017.
Keywords
Non-governmental organizations -- South Africa, South Africa -- Politics and government -- 1994-, Organizational effectiveness, UCTD
Citation