The scope of information and communication technology (ICT) in the supervision of social workers

Date
2023-12
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Publisher
Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
Abstract
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The use of ICTs in the supervision of social workers seems to be a growing area of research, however, little to no literature focuses on the scope of the use of ICTs in supervision both nationally and internationally. Global research suggests that the increased use of ICTs in the supervision of social worker gives rise to a number of concerns such as ethics and the potential factors that impede on the supervisory process. These factors influence social workers experience of the use of ICTs in their supervision. Thus, with little to no insight into this phenomenon in a South African context, this study aimed to gain an understanding of the social workers experienceof the scope of ICTs used in their supervision at social work organisations in the Western Cape. The research adopted a qualitative approach. Furthermore, the researcher employed descriptive and exploratory research designs in order to gain an understanding of social workers experiences of the scope of ICTs used in their supervision as little to no research exist on this topic in a South African context. The research participants were recruited practicing social workers in the Western Cape that has experienced the use of ICTs in their supervision. These participants were recruited through means of non-probability sampling methods, specifically the purposive technique. The data collection process involved interviewing seventeen participants by means of a semi-structured interview via MS Teams. A thematic content analysis approach is employed to analyse the data collected from the semi-structured interviews. This research report contains two literature chapters. The first literature chapter conceptualises ICTs in the social work organisations and practice as well as the use of ICTs within social work organisations and practice. The second literature chapter conceptualises ICTs within social work supervision as well as describes the use of ICTs in social work supervision. These literature chapters serve as the foundation of chapter four which was an empirical study, presenting the data collected from the research participants and analysing their narratives in the context of the existing body of knowledge. These generated findings presented in the empirical study enabled the researcher to make and present conclusions and recommendations regarding the scope of ICTs used in social work interventions and supervision. The key conclusions deduced from this study is that ICTs are used in both social work interventions and supervision and that the frequency, types and experiences of the use differs depending on a number of factors. These factors include the potential factors impeding on the supervisory process, both the supervisor and supervisors’ level of professional identity and ethical concerns. Thus, social work organisations need to take a more transformational approach, adopting new innovative ways of ensuring high quality services to services users. Social workers and supervisors must also undergo training to learn how to effectively and ethical use ICTs in supervision in order to ensure professional development and ultimately high-quality services rendered.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die gebruik van Inligtings- en Kommunikasietegnologie (IKT) in supervisie van maatskaplike werkers blyk 'n groeiende navorsingsgebied te wees. Tog fokus min plaaslike en internasionale literatuur en navorsing op die omvang van die gebruik van IKT in supervisie van maatskaplike werkers. Internasionale navorsing dui daarop dat die toenemende gebruik van IKT in supervisie van maatskaplike werkers 'n aantal kwessies na vore bring, soos etiek en die potensiële faktore wat die supervisieproses kan belemmer. Hierdie faktore beïnvloed die ervaring van maatskaplike werkers met die gebruik van IKT in hul supervisie. Dus, met min tot geen insig in hierdie verskynsel in 'n Suid-Afrikaanse konteks, het hierdie studie ten doel om begrip te verkry van die ervaring van maatskaplike werkers ten opsigte van die omvang van IKT wat in hul supervisie benut word. Die navorsing was kwalitatief van aard. Verder het die navorser beskrywende en verkennende navorsingsontwerpe gebruik om begrip van maatskaplike werkers se ervaringe met die omvang van IKT te ontwikkel, aangesien min tot geen navorsing oor hierdie onderwerp in 'n Suid- Afrikaanse konteks bestaan nie. Die deelnemers aan die navorsing was praktiserende maatskaplike werkers in die Wes-Kaap wat die gebruik van IKT in hul supervisie ervaar het. Hierdie deelnemers is deur middel van ‘n doelbewuste nie-waarskynlikheidsteekproefmetode gewerf. Die data-insamelingsproses het bestaan uit semi-gestruktureerde onderhoude met sewentien deelnemers deur middel van via MS Teams. 'n Tematiese inhoudsanalise-benadering is gebruik om die data wat tydens die semi-gestruktureerde onderhoude ingesamel is, te analiseer. Hierdie navorsingsverslag bevat twee literatuurhoofstukke. Die eerste literatuurhoofstuk konseptualiseer IKT in maatskaplikewerk-organisasies, sowel as die gebruik van IKT in maatskaplikewerk-praktyk. Die tweede literatuurhoofstuk konseptualiseer IKT in maatskaplike werk-supervisie en beskryf die gebruik van IKT in maatskaplikewerk-supervisie. Hierdie literatuurhoofstukke dien as die grondslag van hoofstuk vier, wat die empiriese studie rapporteer van deelnemers se narratiewe en dit binne konteks analiseer. Die bevindinge wat in die empiriese studie aangebied word, het die navorser in staat gestel om gevolgtrekkings en aanbevelings te maak oor die omvang van IKT wat in maatskaplikewerk-intervensies en supervisie gebruik word. Die sleutelgevolgtrekkings van hierdie studie, is dat IKT in beide maatskaplikewerk-intervensies en -supervisie gebruik word, en dat die frekwensie, tipes en ervarings van die gebruik verskil, afhangende van 'n aantal faktore. Hierdie faktore sluit in die potensiële faktore wat die supervisieproses kan belemmer, sowel as die vlak van professionele identiteit en etiese kwessies in supervisie. Dus moet maatskaplike werk-organisasies 'n meer transformasionele benadering aanneem deur nuwe innoverende metodes te aanvaar om gehalte dienste aan diensverbruikers te verseker. Maatskaplike werkers en supervisors moet ook opleiding ontvang om te leer hoe om IKT effektief en eties in supervisie te gebruik, ten einde professionele ontwikkeling en uiteindelik hoë gehalte dienste te verseker.
Description
Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2023.
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