Physical rehabilitation needs in the BRICS nations from 1990 to 2017 : cross-national analyses using data from the global burden of disease study

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dc.contributor.authorJesus, Tiago S.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorLandry, Michel D.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorHoenig, Helenen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorZeng, Yien_ZA
dc.contributor.authorKamalakannan, Sureshkumaren_ZA
dc.contributor.authorBritto, Raquel R.en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorPogosova, Nanaen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorSokolova, Olgaen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorGrimmer, Karenen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorLouw, Quinetteen_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-05T13:43:53Z
dc.date.available2022-09-05T13:43:53Z
dc.date.issued2020-06
dc.descriptionCITATION: Jesus T. S. et al. 2020. Physical Rehabilitation Needs in the BRICS Nations from 1990 to 2017: Cross-National Analyses Using Data from the Global Burden of Disease Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11). doi:10.3390/ijerph17114139
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph
dc.description.abstractBackground: This study analyzes the current and evolving physical rehabilitation needs of BRICS nations (Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China, South Africa), a coalition of large emergent economies increasingly important for global health. Methods: Secondary, cross-national analyses of data on Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Total physical rehabilitation needs, and those stratified per major condition groups are analyzed for the year 2017 (current needs), and for every year since 1990 (evolution over time). ANOVAs are used to detect significant yearly changes. Results: Total physical rehabilitation needs have increased significantly from 1990 to 2017 in each of the BRICS nations, in every metric analyzed (YLD Counts, YLDs per 100,000 people, and percentage of YLDs relevant to physical rehabilitation; all p < 0.01). Musculoskeletal & pain conditions were leading cause of physical rehabilitation needs across the BRICS nations but to varying degrees: from 36% in South Africa to 60% in Brazil. Country-specific trends include: 25% of South African needs were from HIV-related conditions (no other BRICS nation had more than 1%); India had both absolute and relative growths of pediatric rehabilitation needs (p < 0.01); China had an exponential growth in the per-capita needs from neurological and neoplastic conditions (p < 0.01; r2 = 0.97); Brazil had a both absolute and relative growth of needs coming from musculoskeletal & pain conditions (p < 0.01); and the Russian Federation had the highest neurological rehabilitation needs per capita in 2017 (over than three times those of India, South Africa or Brazil). Conclusions: total physical rehabilitation needs have been increasing in each of the BRICS nations, both in absolute and relative values. Apart from the common growing trend, each of the BRICS nations had own patterns for the amount, typology, and evolution of their physical rehabilitation needs, which must be taken into account while planning for health and physical rehabilitation programs, policies and resources.en_ZA
dc.description.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/11/4139
dc.description.versionPublishers version
dc.format.extent20 pages : illustrations
dc.identifier.citationJesus T. S. et al. 2020. Physical Rehabilitation Needs in the BRICS Nations from 1990 to 2017: Cross-National Analyses Using Data from the Global Burden of Disease Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11). doi:10.3390/ijerph17114139
dc.identifier.issn1660-4601 (online)
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827 (print)
dc.identifier.otherdoi:10.3390/ijerph17114139
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/125689
dc.language.isoen_ZAen_ZA
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.rights.holderAuthors retain copyright
dc.subjectMedical rehabilitationen_ZA
dc.subjectPeople with disabilities -- Rehabilitationen_ZA
dc.subjectRehabilitationen_ZA
dc.titlePhysical rehabilitation needs in the BRICS nations from 1990 to 2017 : cross-national analyses using data from the global burden of disease studyen_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA
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