Facial affect recognition and exit examination performance in medical students : a prospective exploratory study
Date
2014-11
Authors
Roos, Tessa C.
Niehaus, Dana J. H.
Leppanen, Jukka M.
Ras, Johan
Cloete, Karen J.
Jordaan, Esme
Koen, Liezl
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
BioMed Central
Abstract
Background: Facial affect recognition (FAR) abilities underpin emotional intelligence (EI). The latter is suggested to predict academic success and to be important for clinician-patient interaction. It is therefore of interest to investigate the possible association between FAR and academic performance in undergraduate medical students.
Methods
We assessed the association between the ability to recognize emotions through facial expression and exit examination performance, a measure of clinical proficiency, in undergraduate medical students stratified by gender at a South African tertiary institution using a prospective descriptive design. Data on the perception of facial expressions and exit examination marks were obtained from 144 (61%) females and 93 (39%) males with a mean age of 24.1 ± 1.6 years. Facial affect recognition measures on the Hexagon and Animation tasks were individually correlated with academic performance indicators using Pearson correlation.
Results
The perceptual discrimination of anger was associated with improved performance in anaesthetics (r = .24; p = .004) and urology (r = .24; p = .001), while the recognition of happiness was associated with decreased performance in obstetrics (r = −.21, p = .002). Gender was an effect modifier in the relationship between perceptual discrimination of anger and urology performance (p = .03), with a strong positive relationship for males, but a non-significant relationship for females.
Conclusion
There was no overall correlation between FAR and overall academic performance or with gender. However, subject (specialty) specific findings with recognition of specific emotions and with gender as effect modifier poses interesting questions about EI and FAR and prompts further research into FAR as a useful tool. Being an objective test and offering a more focused assessment makes FAR worthy of further application.
Description
CITATION: Roos, T.C. et al. 2014. Facial affect recognition and exit examination
performance in medical students: a prospective
exploratory study. BMC Medical Education, 14:245, doi:10.1186/s12909-014-0245-6.
The original publication is available at http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/14/245
The original publication is available at http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/14/245
Keywords
Emotial intelligence, Face perception, Facial expression, Medical students -- South Africa, Academic achievement -- South Africa
Citation
Roos, T.C. et al. 2014. Facial affect recognition and exit examination performance in medical students: a prospective exploratory study. BMC Medical Education, 14:245, doi:10.1186/s12909-014-0245-6.