Molecular epidemiological interpretation of the epidemic of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa

Abstract
We show that the interpretation of molecular epidemiological data for extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) is dependent on the number of different markers used to define transmission. Using spoligotyping, IS6110 DNA fingerprinting, and DNA sequence data, we show that XDR-TB in South Africa (2006 to 2008) was predominantly driven by the acquisition of second-line drug resistance.
Description
CITATION: Streicher, E. M. et al. 2015. Molecular epidemiological interpretation of the epidemic of extensively drug-resistant Tuberculosis in South Africa. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 53:3650 –3653, doi:10.1128/JCM.01414-15.
The original publication is available at http://jcm.asm.org
Keywords
Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis -- Genetic aspects, Molecular epidemiology, Spoligotyping, Drug resistant tuberculosis -- Genetic aspects
Citation
Streicher, E. M. et al. 2015. Molecular epidemiological interpretation of the epidemic of extensively drug-resistant Tuberculosis in South Africa. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 53:3650 –3653, doi:10.1128/JCM.01414-15.