Prevention of the accumulation of Alicyclobacillus in apple concentrate by restricting the continuous process running time
Date
2011
Authors
Steyn C.E.
Cameron M.
Brittin G.
Witthuhn R.C.
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Journal ISSN
Volume Title
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Abstract
Aims: To study the accumulation of vegetative cells and endospores of Alicyclobacillus, as well as viable aerobic counts during the continuous production of apple juice concentrate. Methods and Results: Apples were processed for a continuous process running time of 108h (processing rate 1·8-2·0th-1) without clean-in-place (CIP) procedures in-between different batches. Samples from single-strength apple juice, concentrate after evaporation (±30°Brix), the final product (concentrate pasteurized at 102-104°C for 90s) and condensate water (by-product of the juice concentration process) were collected every 12h. From 12 to 84h of processing, vegetative Alicyclobacillus counts in single-strength apple juice increased significantly (P<0·05) from 1 to 3·15log10CFUml-1. Accumulation patterns of vegetative cells in apple concentrate and the final product were similar from 24 to 84h of processing, with the respective counts increasing from 0·13 to 1·63 and 0·01 to 1·69log10CFUml-1. The highest Alicyclobacillus endospore counts in single-strength juice, concentrate and the final product was at 84h of processing with 1·32, 1·59 and 1·64log10CFUml-1, respectively. Conclusions: Alicyclobacillus vegetative cells and endospores accumulate in fruit concentrates during a continuous process running time of 108h. Significance and Impact of the Study: In conjunction with good manufacturing practices, fruit concentrate manufactures can minimize Alicyclobacillus accumulation in fruit concentrates by limiting the continuous process running time between clean-ups to under 84h. © 2011 Stellenbosch University. Journal of Applied Microbiology © 2011 The Society for Applied Microbiology.
Description
Keywords
bacterium, biochemical composition, condensate, dicotyledon, experimental study, sampling, Alicyclobacillus, apple juice, article, bacterial cell, bacterial count, bacterial endospore, bacterium contamination, food processing, Alicyclobacillus, Malus x domestica
Citation
Journal of Applied Microbiology
110
3
110
3