Assessing the knowledge and perceptions of the Road to Health Booklet by caregivers in Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality, Gauteng, South Africa

Date
2020-12
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
Abstract
ENGLISH SUMMARY: Introduction: Malnutrition, specifically under-nutrition in conjunction with infectious diseases, vitamin A and zinc deficiency, is one of the main causes of death in children under five years of age, globally. The Road to Health Booklet (RtHB) as a tool for Growth Monitoring and Promotion (GMP), empowers caregivers to ensure that infants and young children achieve optimum growth and nutrition. Aim: To assess the knowledge and perceptions of caregivers on the RtHB as a tool for GMP at Primary Healthcare (PHC) facilities in Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality, Gauteng, South Africa. Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was employed at four different clinics and quantitative-sociodemographic information was collected, through qualitative-in-depth interviews. Audio-recorded data was transcribed and analysed using ATLAS.ti 8 and the socio-demographic data and responses to closed-ended questions were imported into Microsoft Excel 2013 spreadsheets. Results: A total of 170 caregivers were interviewed from four different clinics, the majority (98%, n=66) were female between the ages of 24 and 35 years. Regarding the level of education, the majority (71% n=120) of the caregivers have completed secondary education (Grade 8-12). Many (63%, n=107) of the caregivers were unemployed. The study reported that caregivers were previously educated on the contents of the RtHB at birth or at the first clinic visit, and they found a lot of the information quite valuable and useful to support optimal care and growth of their child. This study also reported that there were some aspects that caregivers did not fully understand, specifically the inclusion of important information such as the HIV status of both the caregiver and child, DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test results, immunisations, and developmental screening of infants and young children. The caregivers understood the importance of being able to understand the contents of the RtHB and most of them who had secondary education were able to interpret the weight-for-age growth chart and are also able understand the length-for -age growth curves adequately. Conclusion: The study reported that caregivers were previously educated on the contents of the RtHB, they found a lot of the GMP information valuable. The caregivers understood the importance of being able to understand the contents of the RtHB and the results that the growth curves present. This study revealed that there was no link between education level and caregivers’ ability to understand and interpret the growth curves, therefore there not need to have an advanced education level but basic literacy along with thorough health education is sufficient.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Inleiding: Wanvoeding, spesifiek ondervoeding tesame met aansteeklike siektes asook vitamien A- en sink tekort, is wêreldwyd van die grootste oorsake van dood by kinders onder die ouderdom van vyf jaar. Die pad na gesondheidsboekie (RtHB) as 'n instrument vir die groeimonitering en bevordering (GMB), wat versorgers bemagtig om te verseker dat babas en jong kinders optimale voeding kry en goed groei. Doel: Om die kennis en aannames van versorgers oor die Pad-na-Gesondheid-boekie te beoordeel as 'n hulpmiddel vir groei-monitering en -bevordering by primêre gesondheidsorgfasiliteite in die Ekurhuleni Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit, Gauteng, Suid-Afrika. Metodes: 'n Beskrywende dwarssnitstudie is gebruik om kwantitatiewe sosio-demografiese inligting in te samel deur gebruik te maak van kwalitatiewe-indiepte onderhoude. Oudio-opgeneemde data is getranskribeer en geanaliseer met behulp van ATLAS.ti 8 en die sosio-demografiese gegewens en antwoorde op vrae met geslote vrae is in Microsoft Excel 2013 sigblaaie ingevoer en verwerk. Resultate: Daar was met 'n totaal van 170 versorgers, van vier verskillende klinieke onderhoude gevoer; die meerderheid (98%, n = 66) was vroulik tussen die ouderdom van 24 en 35 jaar. Wat sekondêre opleiding aanbetref, het die meerderheid (71% n = 120) van die versorgers Graad 8 tot Graad 12 voltooi. ‘n Groot persentasie (63%, n = 107) van die versorgers was werkloos. Die studie het gevind dat versorgers na die geboorte of tydens die eerste kliniekbesoek ingelig is rakende die inhoud van die RtHB, en dat hulle heelwat van die inligting baie waardevol en nuttig gevind het om optimale sorg en groei van hul kind ondersteun. Gevolgtrekking: Die studie het gevind dat versorgers voorheen oor die inhoud van die RtHB opgevoed is, en hulle het baie van die GMP inligting baie waardevol vir GMB gevind het. Die versorgers het die belangrikheid daarvan verstaan om die inhoud van die RtHB te verstaan en die resultate wat die groeikurwes bied. Hierdie studie het aan die lig gebring dat daar geen verband was tussen onderwysvlak en versorgers se vermoë om die groeikurwes te verstaan en te interpreteer nie, daarom hoef daar nie 'n gevorderde onderwysvlak te wees nie, maar basiese geletterdheid en deeglike gesondheidsopvoeding is voldoende.
Description
Thesis (MNutr)--Stellenbosch University, 2022.
Keywords
Malnutrition in children -- South Africa, Primary health care -- South Africa, Road-to-Health Booklet -- South Africa, UCTD
Citation