Exploring final year dental students’ attitudes toward and understanding of reflection and reflective practice in the Conservative Dentistry Clinics at a South African dental school

Date
2020-12
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
Abstract
ENGLISH SUMMARY : In the field of health professions education, it is well accepted that reflection and reflective practice have numerous benefits ranging from increasing self-awareness, to promoting learning and behaviour changes, to enabling self-empowerment and ultimately aiding in the development of professional competence. Reflection provides opportunities for students to explore experiences in the workplace and integrate existing knowledge with new understandings. Undertaking this process promotes deep personal and transformative learning, the overarching goal being to foster reflective practitioners who provide holistic patient care. The study was conducted at the University of the Western Cape (UWC), Faculty of Dentistry, where the purpose of the study was to explore students’ attitudes towards reflection and reflective practice and what they understood about practicing reflection in the clinical environment. A phenomenological qualitative approach was used to examine the experiences of final year dental students and this method of inquiry allowed the researcher to gain an understanding of situations through the subjective experiences of the participants, and the meanings these participants attributed to the experiences. All final year dental students enrolled at the UWC, Faculty of Dentistry were eligible to be participants in the research project. Audiotaped individual interviews were conducted in a semi-structured, informant style interview format. Data were analysed applying an inductive approach and using the assignment of codes to organise the data into themes and sub-themes. The findings of this study indicate that students have an understanding of reflection and reflective practice and an idea of the value as it relates to Dentistry, however, their focus is solidly geared toward procedures and techniques with minimal mention of the benefit being related to improving patient care. This finding is aligned with the limited literature on reflection and reflective practice in dental education. Further highlighted in this study was the lack of guidance and support of reflective learning by a number of clinical teachers. It is hoped that this study will better inform educational activities so that the clinical environment becomes a more meaningful learning platform. The facilitation of critical thinking and clinical reasoning will result in improved patient care which would be the ultimate outcome.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING : Op die gebied van gesondheidsberoepe onderwys, word dit aanvaar dat refleksie en reflektiewe praktyk talle voordele het wat wissel van toenemende self-bewustheid, die bevordering van leer en gedrags-veranderinge, selfbemagtiging en uiteindelik, die ontwikkeling van professionele bevoegdheid. Refleksie bied studente geleenthede om ervarings in die werkplek te verken en bestaande kennis met nuwe begrip te integreer. Hierdie proses bevorder diep persoonlike en transformerende leerpraktyke, waarvan die einddoel is om reflektiewe praktisyne op te lei wat holistiese pasiëntesorg kan verskaf. Die studie is aan die Universiteit van Wes-Kaapland (UWK), Fakulteit Tandheelkunde uitgevoer. Die doel daarvan was om studente se houdings teenoor refleksie en reflektiewe praktyk as ook hul begrip van die beoefening van refleksie in die kliniese omgewing te ondersoek. 'n Fenomenologiese kwalitatiewe benadering is gebruik om die ervarings van finalejaar tandheelkundige studente te ondersoek. Hierdie metode het die navorser in staat gestel om 'n begrip van situasies te verkry deur die subjektiewe ervarings van die deelnemers asook insig in die betekenisse wat hierdie deelnemers aan die ervarings toegeskryf het te ondersoek. Alle finalejaar tandheelkundige studente van UWK se Tandheelkunde Fakulteit kon aan die navorsingsprojek deelneem. Bandopnames van individuele semi-gestruktureerde onderhoude is gedoen. Data is deur 'n induktiewe benadering ontleed en kodes was toegeken om die data in temas en subtemas te organiseer. Die bevindings van hierdie studie dui daarop dat studente 'n begrip van refleksie en reflektiewe praktyk het, asook 'n idee van die waarde daarvan in die tandheelkunde konteks. Nietemin, was die fokus stewig gerig op prosedures en tegnieke met 'n minimale begrip van die voordele wat dit inhou in die verbetering van pasiëntesorg. Hierdie bevindings is in lyn met die beperkte literatuur oor refleksie en reflektiewe praktyk in die tandheelkundige onderwys. Die gebrek aan leiding en ondersteuning van reflektiewe leerpraktyke deur 'n aantal kliniese dosente ook uitgelig. Daar word gehoop dat hierdie studie die opvoedkundige aktiwiteite wat in die kliniese omgewing gebeur sal kan inlig sodat dit 'n meer betekenisvolle leerplatform kan word. Die fasilitering van kritiese denke en kliniese redenasie sal hopelik ook lei tot verbeterde pasiëntsorg as die uiteindelike uitkoms.
Description
Thesis (MMed)--Stellenbosch University, 2020.
Keywords
Dental students -- Attitudes, Conservative dentistry, Reflective practice, Dental schools -- South Africa, UCTD
Citation