Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours and neurofibromatosis 1 : a case series and recommendations for care
Date
2018-08-20
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
AOSIS
Abstract
Background: The incidence of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours (MPNST) in patients with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) is significantly higher than that of the general population. NF1-associated MPNST occur at a younger age and carry a worse prognosis than sporadic MPNST.
Aim: This case series describes four cases of MPNST in patients with NF1.
Setting: The study was performed in a public academic hospital in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
Method: Demographics, disease status, histopathology, treatment and outcome data were collected retrospectively from medical charts and through review of histological slides.
Results: The median age was 36.5 years. All tumours were > 5 cm at presentation and located on the trunk. One patient presented with metastatic disease. There was a mean delay of 3.5 months from presentation to initiation of treatment. Three patients underwent wide excision, with one receiving adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. At a median follow-up of 20 months from histological diagnosis only one patient was alive in clinical remission. Two patients had succumbed to progressive disease at 8 and 16 months from diagnosis and one patient with terminal metastatic disease was lost to follow-up.
Conclusion: In this series the patients presented with advanced, often unresectable lesions for which single modality therapy was not curative. An adult NF1 health surveillance guideline for resource-constrained environments could lead to early diagnosis and treatment of MPNST and other complications in NF1 patients.
Description
CITATION: Burger, H. et al. 2018. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours and neurofibromatosis 1 : a case series and recommendations for care. South African Journal of Oncology, 2:a46, doi:10.4102/sajo.v2i0.46.
The original publication is available at https://sajo.org.za
The original publication is available at https://sajo.org.za
Keywords
Neurofibromatosis
Citation
Burger, H. et al. 2018. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours and neurofibromatosis 1 : a case series and recommendations for care. South African Journal of Oncology, 2:a46, doi:10.4102/sajo.v2i0.46.