Exploring lecturers’ perceptions and understanding of reflective practice in a newly implemented BSc Radiography curriculum at a South African University of Technology

Date
2018-03
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
Abstract
ENGLISH SUMMARY: One of the exit outcomes the new four year Bachelors of Science radiography degree in South Africa requires learners to become reflective practitioners. By implication learners need to be introduced to structured processes that would foster the development of reflective practice. Reflective practice features quite dominantly in Health Profession Education and is described as vital for professional competence, lifelong learning, and to advance workplace practice. Despite this, there is little evidence published on the facilitation of reflective practice in radiography education within the South African context. The aim of the study was to explore lecturers’ perceptions and understanding of reflective practice in the new BSc Radiography curriculum and to determine whether there is a need for faculty development to facilitate reflective practice. This study employed a qualitative, exploratory and interpretive design. The study sample (n=11) included lecturers teaching on the new BSc Radiography programme at a South African University of Technology. Study participants engaged in semi-structured individual face to face interviews. Transcription of interviews was done where after manual coding was undertaken, generating qualitative data through thematic analysis. From the results, three main themes and six subthemes were recognised, revealing factors that influenced lecturers’ perceptions and understanding of reflective practice in the new curriculum. The findings highlighted a number of challenges lecturers experienced while incorporating reflective practice. The research study highlights the need for lecturers to be introduced to reflective tools and educational strategies for addressing the stipulation of reflective practice in the new curriculum.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Een van die eienskappe van die nuwe vier jaar BSc Radiografie kwalifikasie in Suid-Afrika vereis dat leerders reflektiewe praktisyns word. By implikasie moet leerders bekend gestel word aan gestruktureerde prosesse wat die ontwikkeling van reflektiewe praktyk sal bevorder. Reflektiewe praktyk funksioneer oorheersend in Gesondheids-beroepe Onderrig en word beskryf as noodsaaklik vir professionele bevoegdheid, lewenslange leer, en om beroeps spesifieke praktyke te bevorder. Ten spyte hiervan is daar min bewyse gepubliseer oor die fasilitering van reflektiewe praktyk in Radiografie onderwys binne die Suid-Afrikaanse konteks. Die doel van die studie was om dosente se persepsies en begrip van reflektiewe praktyk in die nuwe BSc Radiografie kurrikulum te ondersoek en te bepaal of daar behoefte is aan fakulteits ontwikkeling om reflektiewe praktyk te fasiliteer. Die studie het 'n kwalitatiewe, verkennende en interpretatiewe ontwerp gebruik. Die steekproef (n = 11) sluit dosente in wat op die nuwe BSc Radiografie program aan die Universiteit van Tegnologie in Suid Afrika onderrig. Deelnemers was betrokke by semi-gestruktureerde individuele gesig-tot-aangesig-onderhoude. Transkripsie van onderhoude is gedoen waarna manuele kodering onderneem is en kwalitatiewe data deur middel van tematiese ontleding geskep is. Uit die uitslae is drie hoof temas en ses subtemas erken, wat faktore onthul wat die dosente se persepsies en begrip van reflektiewe praktyk in die nuwe kurrikulum beïnvloed het. Die bevindinge het 'n aantal uitdagings beklemtoon wat dosente ervaar het, terwyl hulle reflektiewe praktyk ingesluit het. Die navorsings studie beklemtoon die noodsaaklikheid dat dosente aan reflektiewe gereedskap en opvoedkundige strategiee bekend gestel moet word om die bepaling van reflektiewe praktyk in die nuwe kurrikulum aan te spreek.
Description
Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2018.
Keywords
Radiography, Medical -- Study and teaching -- South Africa, Radiography -- Curricula -- South Africa, College teachers -- Attitudes -- South Africa, UCTD
Citation