Prevention of the accumulation of Alicyclobacillus in apple concentrate by restricting the continuous process running time

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dc.contributor.authorSteyn C.E.
dc.contributor.authorCameron M.
dc.contributor.authorBrittin G.
dc.contributor.authorWitthuhn R.C.
dc.date.accessioned2011-05-15T15:59:22Z
dc.date.available2011-05-15T15:59:22Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractAims: To study the accumulation of vegetative cells and endospores of Alicyclobacillus, as well as viable aerobic counts during the continuous production of apple juice concentrate. Methods and Results: Apples were processed for a continuous process running time of 108h (processing rate 1·8-2·0th-1) without clean-in-place (CIP) procedures in-between different batches. Samples from single-strength apple juice, concentrate after evaporation (±30°Brix), the final product (concentrate pasteurized at 102-104°C for 90s) and condensate water (by-product of the juice concentration process) were collected every 12h. From 12 to 84h of processing, vegetative Alicyclobacillus counts in single-strength apple juice increased significantly (P<0·05) from 1 to 3·15log10CFUml-1. Accumulation patterns of vegetative cells in apple concentrate and the final product were similar from 24 to 84h of processing, with the respective counts increasing from 0·13 to 1·63 and 0·01 to 1·69log10CFUml-1. The highest Alicyclobacillus endospore counts in single-strength juice, concentrate and the final product was at 84h of processing with 1·32, 1·59 and 1·64log10CFUml-1, respectively. Conclusions: Alicyclobacillus vegetative cells and endospores accumulate in fruit concentrates during a continuous process running time of 108h. Significance and Impact of the Study: In conjunction with good manufacturing practices, fruit concentrate manufactures can minimize Alicyclobacillus accumulation in fruit concentrates by limiting the continuous process running time between clean-ups to under 84h. © 2011 Stellenbosch University. Journal of Applied Microbiology © 2011 The Society for Applied Microbiology.
dc.description.versionArticle
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Applied Microbiology
dc.identifier.citation110
dc.identifier.citation3
dc.identifier.issn13645072
dc.identifier.other10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04925.x
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/11146
dc.subjectbacterium
dc.subjectbiochemical composition
dc.subjectcondensate
dc.subjectdicotyledon
dc.subjectexperimental study
dc.subjectsampling
dc.subjectAlicyclobacillus
dc.subjectapple juice
dc.subjectarticle
dc.subjectbacterial cell
dc.subjectbacterial count
dc.subjectbacterial endospore
dc.subjectbacterium contamination
dc.subjectfood processing
dc.subjectAlicyclobacillus
dc.subjectMalus x domestica
dc.titlePrevention of the accumulation of Alicyclobacillus in apple concentrate by restricting the continuous process running time
dc.typeArticle
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