The 30-year cardiovascular risk profile of South Africans with diagnosed diabetes, undiagnosed diabetes, pre-diabetes or normoglycaemia: The Bellville, South Africa pilot study

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dc.contributor.authorMatsha T.E.
dc.contributor.authorHassan M.S.
dc.contributor.authorKidd M.
dc.contributor.authorErasmus R.T.
dc.date.accessioned2012-04-12T08:21:19Z
dc.date.available2012-04-12T08:21:19Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this pilot study was to assess the 30-year risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the South Africa population of mixed-ancestry in individuals with non-diabetic hyperglycaemia, and undiagnosed and self-reported diabetes. Participants were drawn from an urban community of the Bellville South suburb of Cape Town. In total, 583 subjects without a history of CVD were eligible for lifetime CVD risk estimation. Gender-specific prediction for CVD risk was calculated using the 30-year CVD interactive risk calculator. High CVD risk (> 20%) was evident in normoglycaemic and younger subjects (under 35 years). The significant predictors of CVD were sibling history of diabetes, and triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and glycated haemoglobin levels (p < 0.001). The high lifetime risk in normoglycaemic and younger subjects may be considered a warning that CVD might take on epidemic proportions in the near future in this country. We recommend the inclusion of education on CVD in school and university curricula.
dc.identifier.citationCardiovascular Journal of Africa
dc.identifier.citation23
dc.identifier.citation1
dc.identifier.citation5
dc.identifier.citation11
dc.identifier.issn19951892
dc.identifier.other10.5830/CVJA-2010-087
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20571
dc.subjectCardiovascular diseases
dc.subjectDiabetes mellitus
dc.subjectEpidemiology
dc.subjectObesity
dc.subjectSouth Africa
dc.titleThe 30-year cardiovascular risk profile of South Africans with diagnosed diabetes, undiagnosed diabetes, pre-diabetes or normoglycaemia: The Bellville, South Africa pilot study
dc.typeArticle
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