Ground voltage and ground current cancellation by coaxial cable

dc.contributor.authorMilne, G. W.en_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2013-01-23T11:47:20Z
dc.date.available2013-01-23T11:47:20Z
dc.date.issued2001
dc.descriptionCITATION: Milne, G. W. 2001. Ground voltage and ground current cancellation by coaxial cable. Transactions of the South African Institute of Electrical Engineers, 92(1):7-15.
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org
dc.description.abstractThe most frequent use of coaxial cable is to prevent electrical noise adding to signals passing between equipment. Ground voltage differences exist and appear in series with the signal. The screen of a coaxial cable grounded at both ends induces a voltage in the inner conductor which starts cancelling ground voltages at about 2.5 kHz and can produce -60 dB cancellation at 10 MHz. The signal current also produces a flux external to the screen, which induces a loop current through the screen and ground path. Above 2.5 kHz, the loop current starts opposing the returning ground current, redirecting it from the lower impedance ground path to the screen, thereby reducing the external magnetic field. An equivalent circuit explains the phenomena and the extreme sensitivity of coax and oscilloscope probes to short pigtail leads. Experiments and data are described which justify the theory. Remarks are made on pigtails, cable trays, and feeding power via coax.
dc.description.versionPublisher's version
dc.format.extent9 pages
dc.identifier.issn0038-2221 (print)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/74126
dc.language.isoen
dc.rights.holderAuthor retains copyright
dc.subject.otherCoaxial cableen_ZA
dc.titleGround voltage and ground current cancellation by coaxial cableen_ZA
dc.typeArticle
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