Psychological demands of international rugby sevens and well-being needs of Elite South African players

dc.contributor.authorKruyt, Ninetteen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorGrobbelaar, Heinrichen_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-09T15:50:00Z
dc.date.available2020-06-09T15:50:00Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.descriptionCITATION: Kruyt, N. & Grobbelaar, H. 2019. Psychological demands of international rugby sevens and well-being needs of Elite South African players. Frontiers in Psychology, 10:676, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676.
dc.descriptionThe original publication is available at https://www.frontiersin.org
dc.description.abstractRugby sevens was included in the 2016 Olympic Games, with South Africa’s Blitzboks winning bronze. They also won the 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 World Rugby Sevens Series. Whilst peak performance is paramount at the elite level there is a growing responsibility to address player well-being and off-the-field player needs. This study explored the psychological demands of international rugby sevens and the well-being needs of elite players. Twenty professional players (age range: 21–33 years) participated in semi-structured interviews. Qualitative content analysis yielded five categories of psychological demands: (1) tournament structure, (2) resilience, (3) cope with physicality, (4) perform when fatigued, and (5) perform under pressure. The prevailing team culture included: (1) team cohesion, (2) clear purpose, (3) work ethic, (4) team values, (5) happy environment, (6) relationships with coaching staff, and (7) faith. Various psychological skills [(1) goal-directed behavior, (2) compartmentalization, (3) deal with anxiety, (4) motivation, (5) imagery, and (6) self-confidence] and mental strategies [(1) coping, (2) “back-to-zero,” (3) creativity, and (4) cognitive triggers] utilized by the players are discussed. Their general well-being and individual needs were: (1) physical needs, (2) financial concerns/needs, (3) preparation for life after rugby career, (4) support structures, and (5) mental (ill) health. This information could be useful to develop an integrated sport psychological and well-being program aimed at improving performance and facilitating psychological well-being both during and after retirement from elite sport.en_ZA
dc.description.urihttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676/full
dc.description.versionPublisher's version
dc.format.extent9 pages
dc.identifier.citationKruyt, N. & Grobbelaar, H. 2019. Psychological demands of international rugby sevens and well-being needs of Elite South African players. Frontiers in Psychology, 10:676, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676
dc.identifier.issn1664-1078 (online)
dc.identifier.otherdoi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/108652
dc.language.isoen_ZAen_ZA
dc.publisherFrontiers Media
dc.rights.holderAuthors retain copyright
dc.subjectRugby sevens (Game) -- Psychological aspects -- South Africaen_ZA
dc.subjectRugby football players -- South Africaen_ZA
dc.subjectWell-beingen_ZA
dc.titlePsychological demands of international rugby sevens and well-being needs of Elite South African playersen_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA
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