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Paragraphing: Elements |
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In order to build strong paragraphs there is need to make sure that ideas are not only united and presented coherently but are also adequately developed. Unity: Different paragraphs present different ideas and each one should have a single focus or idea. Within each paragraph there are sentences that all carry a message that is expressed in the topic sentence. Therefore these have to be written in a way that they are an extension of the topic sentence. If a paragraph starts with a major point of discussion it should not end with a different one. Coherence: Paragraphs have to promote coherence. This means that they should be consistent, link and flow easily, both "technically and conceptually" (Henning H, Sarah Gravet and Wilhelm van Rensburg (2002). This coherence makes it easier for the reader to comprehend and follow arguments easily. Besides what will be discussed below, it is important to also develop thematic development. It is important that you spend time brainstorming, outlining structure, drafting, editing drafts before final submission. This will help improve cohesion and coherence. How can you achieve this cohesion and coherence? a) Through the creation of logical and verbal bridges. local bridges
verbal bridges
A good example would be where the writer defines or identifies a significant idea or theory. In this instance there would be great need for consistency in how she/she refers to it. Consistency would help to hold the paragraph together and help the reader to comprehend the particular definition or description. Topb) consistency in point of view, verb tense and number Adhering to the above is very vital for coherence. As you write also be warned not to alternate between the personal "you" to "one", from the past to the present tense otherwise your paragraph will become incoherent. This can confuse the reader and make your line of thought not so easy to follow. c) use transition words By employing use of transition words relationships between ideas are greatly emphasized and the reader can easily follow your train of thought and easily see links between ideas and concepts. Adequate Development: As a writer it is your duty to ensure that all ideas are fully discussed and the paragraphs indicate a development of thought. This basically means that the main idea should be developed towards a specific focus by expanding the argument through.This can be achieved through:
In addition to these elements another important aspect is the structure of the paragraph which will be treated next.
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