Crime analysis and police station location in Swaziland : a case study in Manzini
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ferreira, S. L. A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tengbeh, Sahr | en_ZA |
| dc.contributor.other | University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Geography and Environmental Studies. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2006-10-16T09:35:46Z | en_ZA |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2010-05-30T21:28:53Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2006-10-16T09:35:46Z | en_ZA |
| dc.date.available | 2010-05-30T21:28:53Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2006-03 | en_ZA |
| dc.description | Thesis (MA (Geography and Environmental Studies))--University of Stellenbosch, 2006. | |
| dc.description.abstract | ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Criminal activity and police station locations have an inherent geography that needs to be understood in order for crime prevention strategies to be reasonably effective. This study analysed the spatiotemporal pattern of crime in the city of Manzini, in Swaziland, for the period of 2004 and determined suitable locations for future police stations. Four categories of crime were analysed. These were crimes against property, crimes against people, drug related crimes and crimes against public order. Five main analyses were performed namely: overlay analysis, proximity analysis, temporal analysis, morphological analysis, and accessibility analysis. The findings suggest that crimes against property are the most prevalent category of crime in Manzini with a prevalence rate of 84.2%. This category was followed by crimes against people (11.9%), drug related crimes (3.5%), and crimes against public order (0.4%). Landuses associated with transportation experienced the highest amount (22%) of crime in Manzini. There was a strong relationship between incidents of crime and areas with medium to high population density. The proximity analysis revealed that the highest concentration of incidents of crime was between 50 and 100 metres from alcohol serving establishments in Manzini. In a similar analysis, the proximity of incidents of crime to educational institutions was concentrated between 500 and 1000 metres whereas the proximity of incidents of crime to the Manzini police station was dominant between 250 and 500 metres. Of all recorded incidents of crime 87% occurred during the day while 13% occurred during the night. In areas of high-crime concentration such as the bus rank and the Manzini market, it was established that the structural layout of these areas promoted criminal activity. The accessibility analysis showed that seven police stations are necessary to ensure that people do not walk more than 30 minutes to the nearest police station in Manzini. The study concluded that crime prevention strategies would require the intervention of both the police and city planners to be reasonably successful. It also noted that the establishment of accessible police stations would complement the efforts of the police in their endeavour to combat crime in Manzini. | en_ZA |
| dc.format.extent | 3913831 bytes | en_ZA |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en_ZA |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1013 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch | |
| dc.rights | University of Stellenbosch | |
| dc.subject | Dissertations -- Geography and environmental studies | |
| dc.subject | Crime in Swaziland | |
| dc.subject | Geography of crime | |
| dc.subject | Environmental criminology | |
| dc.subject | Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for crime analysis | |
| dc.subject | Police station location | |
| dc.subject | Theses -- Geography and environmental studies | en |
| dc.title | Crime analysis and police station location in Swaziland : a case study in Manzini | en_ZA |
| dc.type | Thesis | en_ZA |