Semiochemicals of the Scarabaeinae VII : identification and synthesis of EAD-active constituents of abdominal sex attracting secretion of the male dung beetle Kheper subaeneus
Date
2002-12
Authors
Burger, B. V.
Petersen, W. G. B.
Weber, W. G.
Munro, Z. M.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Abstract
Using gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (FID) and electroantennographic detection (EAD) in parallel, butanoic acid, skatole, and (E)-2,6-dimethyl-6-octen-2-ol were identified as constituents of the abdominal sex-attracting secretion of the male dung beetle, Kheper subaeneus, which reproducibly elicited EAD responses in male and female antennae. This is the first report of the occurrence of (E)-2,6-dimethyl-6-octen-2-ol as a natural product, for which the name (E)-subaeneol is proposed. In some experiments, a few other constituents of the secretion also gave reproducible responses in specific male and female antennae but did not elicit responses when the analyses were repeated with other antennae. The major volatile constituent of the secretion, identified as (S)-(C)-2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenoic acid, is one of these EAD-active compounds. Both this compound and (E)-2,6-dimethyl-6-octen-2-ol were synthesized from authentic starting materials for comparison with the natural products.
Description
The original publication is available at http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1021440220329
Keywords
Semiochemicals, Insect sex attractants, Pheromones, Insects -- Physiology
Citation
Burger, B. V., Petersen, W. G. B., Weber, W. G. & Munro, Z. M. 2002. Semiochemicals of the Scarabaeinae VII: identification and synthesis of EAD-active constituents of abdominal sex attracting secretion of the male dung beetle Kheper subaeneus. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 28(12):2527-2539, doi:10.1023/A:1021440220329.