Browsing Doctoral Degrees (Genetics) by Title
Now showing items 32-51 of 59
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Isolation and characterisation of carotenoid biosynthetic genes from Vitis vinifera
(Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2007-03)Plants are constantly exposed to adverse environmental conditions including variations in light intensity and the availability of water resources. These abiotic factors are expected to worsen as the changing global climate ... -
Isolation and characterisation of novel enzymes producing fructo- and galacto-oligosaccharides through a metagenomic approach
(Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2018-03)ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Prebiotic oligosaccharides and polymers are a form of dietary carbohydrate that are selectively fermented by the microbiota of the lower gastro intestinal tract and confer a health benefit to the host ... -
Isolation and evaluation of the sugarcane UDP-glucose dehydrogenase gene and promoter
(Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006-12)The young internodes of sugarcane are ideal targets for altering metabolism, through genetic manipulation, to potentially control known fungal diseases such as Smut or to increase sucrose yields in these regions that are ... -
Manipulation of pyrophosphate fructose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase activity in sugarcane
(Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006-03)The main aim of the work presented in this thesis was to elucidate the apparent role of pyrophosphate fructose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase (PFP) in sucrose accumulation in sugarcane. PFP activity in sugarcane ... -
Mannoprotein production and wine haze reduction by wine yeast strains
(Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012-12)ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Wine protein haze formation is a major challenge for wine makers, and several wine clarifying agents such as bentonite are used in the industry to protect wine from this occurrence. However, clarifying ... -
Mapping and restructuring of an Ae. kotschyi derived translocation segment in common wheat
(Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010-12)ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The wild relatives are an important source of new genes for the genetic improvement of wheat. At Stellenbosch University the leaf and stripe rust resistance genes Lr54 and Yr37 were transferred from ... -
Mapping and survey sequencing of Dn resistance genes in Triticum aestivum L.
(Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015-03)ENGLISH ABSTRACT : Diuraphis noxia Kurdjumov (Russian Wheat Aphid; RWA) is a pest of wheat and barley that has spread from its home range in the fertile crescent to most wheat producing countries except Australia. Since ... -
Marker assisted breeding in sugarcane : a complex polyploid
(Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2007-03)Association analysis was used to improve the efficiency of breeding sugarcane varieties for the negatively correlated traits of resistance to sugarcane smut and the eldana stalk borer. 275 RFLP and 1056 AFLP markers were ... -
Modulation of ascorbate peroxidase activity by nitric oxide in soybean
(Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012-12)Salinity stress is one of the major environmental factors that lead to poor crop yield. This is due to overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which consequently lead to oxidative stress. Although these ROS may be ... -
Modulation of root nodule antioxidant systems by nitric oxide : prospects for enhancing salinity tolerance in legumes
(Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010-12)ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Salinity is one of the major limiting abiotic stresses on legume plant yield, leading to early senescence of root nodules. This occurs because of accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plant ... -
Modulation of the Vitis vinifera cv. ‘Chardonnay’ microRNA and mRNA transcriptomes in response to aster yellows phytoplasma-infection
(Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2019-04)ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Aster yellows (AY) phytoplasmas are part of a group of cell wall-less plant pathogenic bacteria responsible for a detrimental disease known as grapevine yellows (GY). The molecular mechanisms of AY ... -
Molecular analysis of plant growth promoted with low molecular weight compounds in relation to genetically altered photosynthetic carbohydrate partitioning in higher plants
(Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2017-03)ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Despite the impressive advances that have been made over the years in improving both plant growth and yields, there is little reason to become complacent about these developments, especially with regard ... -
The molecular analysis of the effects of lumichrome as a plant growth promoting substance
(Stellenbosch : University Stellenbosch, 2009-12)ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Through powerful signal molecules, rhizobacteria affect fundamental processes in plants. In recent years, a number of novel rhizobial molecules have been identified that positively affect plant growth and ... -
Molecular characterisation of South African isolates of grapevine fanleaf virus and a new, associated satellite RNA
(Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013-12)ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) is one of the oldest, most widespread and devastating viruses infecting grapevine, and occurs globally where Vitis vinifera is grown. In South Africa (SA) GFLV is predominant ... -
Molecular studies of galactan biosynthesis in red algae
(Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013-12)ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Sulfated galactans (agarans and carrageenans) are accumulated in the cell wall of various red algae (Rhodophyta) species. These polysaccharides are of commercial importance in the food, pharmaceutical ... -
Molecular studies on phosphate homeostasis in higher plants
(Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbsoch, 2010-03)ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Phosphorus (P) is essential for the survival of all living organisms and forms part of several key biological molecules and processes. The basic biological function of all cells depends on the availability ... -
Nitric oxide-mediated signaling in legumes and its role in maize responses to salt stress
(Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011-03)Please refer to full text to view abstract. -
A novel marker technique : using miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs) in combination with resistant gene analogues (RGAs)
(Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001-12)ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Given the organisation of the maize genome as well as demands placed on the saturation of molecular linkage maps it would be desirable to identify informative molecular markers that is located or linked ... -
Population genetic structure and demographical history of South African abalone, Haliotis midae, in a conservation context
(Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009-03)ENGLISH ABSTRACT: South African abalone, Haliotis midae, has been the subject of major concern regarding its survival and conservation over the last decade or more. Being the only one of five endemic species with commercial ... -
Population genetics of Galeorhinus galeus, Carcharhinus brachyurus and Rhinobatos annulatus- implications for regional fisheries and elasmobranch conservation
(Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2016-03)ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Elasmobranchs (sharks, skates and rays) are highly exploited world-wide and more vulnerable than most teleosts due to their life history traits (e.g. late age at maturity, low fecundity and slow growth). ...
