ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The arc, generated between the cathode and slag in a dc electric arc furnace (EAF), constitutes the principal source of thermal energy in the furnace. Steady state melting conditions rely on efficient ...

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In order to exploit lower grade and complex platinum group metal resources, cheaper and more efficient alternatives to the conventional mill-float-smelt-refine route are being sought. Leaching of platinum ...

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Adsorption tests were conducted with four different ion-exchange resins to determine the equilibrium adsorption of a range of precious and base metals. The adsorption characteristics were determined ...

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study describes the design, construction, complete industrialisation and operation of a dual bed vacuum swing adsorption (VSA) demonstration plant, which operates at atmospheric and sub-atmospheric ...

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: TheSouthAfrican economy islargely dependant on small enterprisesas a valuable source of job creation, gross domestic product as well as product development and innovation, However, unfortunately ...

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Aerosol synthesis involves the formation of condensable product species by gas-phase reaction, and the simultaneous growth of particles by coagulation. For the production of ceramic particles, reaction ...

ENGLISH SUMMARY: The main components of lignocellulosic biomass cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin are feedstock for chemical and material manufacturing processes. Integrated biorefinery processes incorporate the production ...

ENGLISH SUMMARY: Technological innovation leads to a reduced lifespan of older electrical and electronic equipment, which in turn leads to the generation of vast quantities of electronic waste (e-waste). The recycling of ...

Earthquakes and other seismic events are known to have catastrophic effects on people and property. These large-scale events are almost always preceded by smallerscale seismic events called precursors, such as tremors ...

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The analysis of process data obtained from chemical and metallurgical engineering systems is a crucial aspect of the operating of any process, as information extracted from the data is used for control ...

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: As overpopulation threatens the world’s ability to feed itself, food has become an invaluable resource. Unfortunately, almost a third of the food produced for human consumption is lost annually. Pests ...

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This dissertation covers research carried out over the past 20 years in the area of knowledge engineering in mineral processing, specifically with regard to process data as a form of knowledge. This ...

ENGLISH SUMMARY: Tyre derived oil (TDO) is an abundant liquid product obtained after pyrolysis of waste tyre. It contains a complex mixture of C6–C24 organic compounds of various classes such as paraffins, olefins, aromatics, ...

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Wheat bran, used for animal feed, is a good candidate for production of higher value products such as arabinoxylan (AX). Extracted AX holds potential as a partial flour replacer in the bread making industry. ...

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In South Africa there is a growing interest in the production of bioethanol for blending with petrol to reduce the environmental impact of fossil fuels. This project investigated the usage of triticale ...

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Thermodynamic models have been investigated extensively since Johannes van der Waals first devised a mathematical relation capable of predicting both vapour and liquid phases for a mixture at equilibrium. ...

Surfactants are compounds that reduce interfacial surface tension, resulting in detergency, emulsifying, foaming and dispersing properties. Surfactants produced via biochemical processes (biosurfactants) form a niche market ...

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Biosurfactants are microbially produced molecules that show excellent surface-active properties. Bacillus subtilis ATCC 21332 produces the biosurfactant, surfactin, which exhibits antimicrobial activity ...

ENGLISH SUMMARY: Technological advances lead to a reduced life span of electronic equipment. This leads to large quantities of electronic waste being produced. The recovery of metals from electronic waste has both an ...

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Lignocellulose is the principal form of biomass in the biosphere and therefore the predominant renewable source in the environment. However, owing to the chemical and structural complexity of lignocellulose ...